这是 with 的复合结构,即:
with + 宾语 + 宾补
当补语和宾语是主动关系时,宾补是 doing
被动关系时,宾补是done
当表示动作还没有进行时,即:表示将来时,用 to do
◆with + 宾语 + 动词ing (表示主动,正进行)
He lies there,with his eyes looking at the window.
◆with + 宾语 + 动词ed(表被动)
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
◆ with + 宾语 +
动词不定式,即:to do(表将来)
I can’t go out with a lot of homework to do.
追问独立主格结构有什么重点吗