定语从句中that和which的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　that和which的区别是限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别.that引导限制性定语从句,通常是不能省略的,如果省略了句子就不通了(或者表达的意思就变了).which引导非限制性从句,如果省略并不影响句子的整体表达.
　　如果定语从句和主句分不开,就用that.如果能分开,就用which.通常which的定语从句和主句之间是有逗号的,而that的从句永远不能用逗号和主句分开.限制性定语从句的例子：
Their dreams,and their songs,and their stories,are of the road that has no end.
这句话如果你把定语从句that has no end去掉,意思就不对了.
An adjective clause that is restrictive should not be set off by commas.
同样,这句话如果没有定语从句that is restrictive,意思就不对了.
非限制性定语从句的例子：
Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road,which would be paved and five meters wide.
这句话如果你把定语从句which would be paved and five meters wide去掉,虽然少了从句里的意思,但是不影响主句的表达.
有时侯用限制性定语从句还是用非限制性定语从句完全取决于说话的人想强调什么.比如非限制性：
The painting,which was hanging in the foyer,was stolen.
强调的是画被偷了.而限制性：
The painting that was hanging in the foyer was stolen.
强调的是挂在门厅里的.

Answer 2

1.不用that的情况 ,用which的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时.
The tree,which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用.
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.
b) 在不定代词,如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
c) 先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that.
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that..
e) 先行词既有人,又有物时.
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题.
Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察.本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 3