单词：pain
基本词义：
·pain
n.
痛苦；悲痛
His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.
他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。
痛；疼痛
He had a pain in his head.
他头疼。
He has pains / a pain / pain in the shoulders.
他两肩痛疼。
Has the pain passed off yet?
不痛了吧?
苦恼；烦闷； 讨厌的人；讨厌的物；厌恶
She's a real pain.
她真是一个令人讨厌的人。
(= pain in the neck)
(pl) 辛苦；努力
"No pains, no gains.; No gains without pains.(谚)"
不劳则无获。
We must give him sth. for his pains.
我们必须给他点什么以便酬报他的辛劳。
习惯用语：
·be at pains to do sth.
苦心经营；辛苦地做
词性变化：
·pain
vt.
使（身体一部分）痛；伤害
My tooth is paining.
我牙痛。
使（精神）痛苦；使心痛
Your laziness pains your parents.
你的懒惰使你的父母痛苦。
After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.
"他们发生争吵以后,双方都因感情上受到伤害而保持沉默。"
Everybody's pained to see such wastefulness.
任何人看到这种浪费现象都会很痛心的。
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