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1. å¨è¯ç°å¨åè¯åç¬ä½å®è¯ï¼é常æ¾å¨æ修饰è¯åãä¾å¦ï¼
The sleeping boy is Tom.
2. ç°å¨åè¯çè¯ä½å®è¯æ¾å¨æ修饰è¯çåé¢ï¼ææåå®è¯ä»å¥å·®ä¸å¤ãä¾å¦ ï¼
Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.
3. ç°å¨åè¯å¯ç¸å½äºééå¶æ§å®è¯ï¼å¸¸ç¨éå·åå¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.
4. ææ¶ç°å¨åè¯å¯ä»¥åå¯è¯æåè¯ææå¤åè¯ä½å®è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
This is an English-speaking country.
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ç°å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯å¤è¡¨ç¤ºä¸»è¯çç¹å¾ãå¦amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting çãä¾å¦ï¼
The story is moving.
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We all found his equipment interesting. (主表å
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I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主è°å
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¶é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸è¬æ¯å¥ä¸ç主è¯ï¼å¦æä¸æ¯ï¼éå¨V-ing å½¢å¼åå åè¯æ代è¯ä¸»æ ¼ä½é»è¾ä¸»è¯ã
1. ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºåå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Being ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.
2. ä½æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.
å¦æç°å¨åè¯è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼å¸¸å¨ç°å¨åè¯åå ä¸whenæwhileãä¾å¦ï¼
While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.
3. ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ã
V-ing å½¢å¼ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class.
4. ä½è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ï¼ç¸å½äºè®©æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Weighing almost two hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
5. ä½ç»æç¶è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
He died, leaving nothing but debts.
6. ä½ä¼´éç¶è¯ææ¹å¼ç¶è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
He sat by the roadside, begging.
ï¼äºï¼ ç°å¨åè¯çå®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºå®åçå¨ä¸»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½ä¹åãä¾å¦ ï¼
Having finished his homework, he left the classroom.
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ï¼ ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼
å½å¥åç主è¯æ¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè
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The factory being built now is a big one.
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Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home.
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