放弃的英语单词是abandon,也可以是quit。
abandon [ə'bændən]
vt.
放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念:
He abandoned all hope.
他放弃一切希望。
to abandon a research project
放弃一个研究项目
That patient abandoned the attempt in despair.
那病人绝望了。
(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞):
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。
to abandon a sinking ship
离弃正在沉没的船只
to abandon one's farm
离弃农场
丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等):
The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.
那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。
to abandon a child
遗弃孩子
使屈服:
to abandon someone to the mercy of
听任某人受…的摆布
to abandon a city to an enemy army
弃城任敌军占领
[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于:
After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.
他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。
【保险业】委付
[废语]开除,逐出
n.
放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任
狂热,狂放,狂放不羁
quit [kwit]
vt.
解除;消除:
She quit herself of all worries and devoted herself to the study of science.
她摆脱了一切烦恼,潜心研究科学。
偿还(债务等);报答:
He quitted all scores with his friend.
他与朋友结清了一切债务。
离职;辞职:
He is going to quit his job next month because his salary is too low.
他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。
停止(工作等);放弃:
The workers quit work at noon.
工人在中午时停止工作。
He has quit smoking for more than ten years.
他戒烟已经十多年了。
离开:
They have to quit China in a few days.
他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
[quit oneself][古语]表现:
He quit himself like an old man.
他表现得像个老人一样。
vi.
停止;罢手;认输;放弃:
They had to quit when they became aware of the fact that they could not win the game.
他们在觉察到不可能打赢这场比赛时,只好认输。
辞职;离开:
He didn't quit though his salary was a little lower than that of others.
虽然他的薪金比别人稍低,他也不辞职。
adj.
摆脱…的(常与 of 连用)
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