首先我们来看下mind sb.to do sth.和mind sb.doing sth.的大致意思:
mind sb.to do sth.:词性为动词短语,mind是动词,后接宾语sb.和动词不定式to do sth.
mind sb.doing sth.:词性为动词短语,mind是动词,后接宾语sb.和动词的ing形式doing sth.
通过下面的表格我们了解下mind sb.to do sth.和mind sb.doing sth.的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下mind sb.to do sth.和mind sb.doing sth.的用法区别:
1.语法结构:mind sb.to do sth.使用不定式作为宾补,而mind sb.doing sth.使用动名词作为宾补。
例子:
- I don't mind you going shopping.
(我不介意你去购物。)
- I don't mind you opening the window.
(我不介意你开窗户。)
2.意思区别:mind sb.to do sth.更强调对特定行为的不满或不认可,而mind sb.doing sth.更侧重于对正在进行的动作的不满或不认可。
例子:
- He doesn't like others telling him what to do.
(他不喜欢别人告诉他该怎么做。)
- She doesn't like others eating in front of her.
(她不喜欢别人在她面前吃东西。)
3.时间区别:mind sb.to do sth.表示不介意将来某个时间发生某事,而mind sb.doing sth.表示不介意目前或即将发生的动作。
例子:
- I don't mind you coming tomorrow.
(我不介意你明天来。)
- I don't mind you leaving now.
(我不介意你现在走。)
4.强调区别:mind sb.doing sth.更强调对特定行为的反感或不满,而mind sb.to do sth.则没有这种强调。
例子:
- I don't like him smoking.
(我不喜欢他抽烟。)
- I don't like him drinking.
(我不喜欢他喝酒。)