从释义,用法,使用环境,形象和影响范围五个维度分析be responsible for 和be responsible to的区别,详细内容如下。
1. 释义区别:
- "Be responsible for":意味着承担或负责某个任务、工作或行为的后果。
- "Be responsible to":意味着对某人或某个组织负责,需向其汇报或接受监督。
例句:
- The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.(经理负责监督这个项目。)
- Employees are responsible to their supervisors for their performance.(员工要对他们的上司负责并承担绩效评估。)
2. 用法区别:
- "Be responsible for":通常接名词、代词或动名词短语,表示对某事负有责任。
- "Be responsible to":常接人或组织名词,表示对某人或某个组织负责。
例句:
- She is responsible for managing the team.(她负责管理这个团队。)
- The employees are responsible to the CEO for their performance.(员工对首席执行官负责提供绩效表现。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "Be responsible for":通常用于描述某人或某个职位在特定活动、工作或任务中的责任。
- "Be responsible to":通常用于描述在组织或上级的监督和管理下对某人的责任。
例句:
- The minister is responsible for implementing new policies.(部长负责实施新政策。)
- The employees are responsible to their department head for reporting their progress.(员工应向部门负责人汇报他们的进展情况。)
4. 形象区别:
- "Be responsible for":强调对某个任务或行为的负有责任的形象。
- "Be responsible to":强调对某人或某个组织负责的形象。
例句:
- The CEO is responsible for the success of the company.(首席执行官对公司的成功负有责任。)
- The manager is responsible to the board of directors for the financial reports. (经理应对董事会负责提供财务报告。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "Be responsible for" 和 "Be responsible to" 的影响范围在描述责任的对象方面有所区别。
例句:
- She is responsible for the sales department. (她对销售部门负责。)
- He is responsible to his supervisor for completing the assigned tasks.(他对他的主管负责完成分配的任务。)