neither nor倒装

Question

neither...nor同时在句子中出现时，是neither引导的部分倒装，还是nor后面的要倒装，还是同时？

Answer 1

一、使用方法
1、 neither 和nor 同时出现在一个句子，那nor一定放后面，估计是读起来爽的原因。
4种
（擦 好烦啊）：
neither do I jump nor run. （前者
）
neither I jump,nor do I run. （仅后者
）
I neither jump nor run. （不
）
I neither jump,nor do I run. （仅后者倒装）

2、2者单独出现的时候
也可以：I don't jump, neither/nor do I run.(此时2者用法一样)
Neither of them jumps.(此时只能用neither，固定用法)

总结：当neither/nor 放在谓宾结构前（如I run），必须动词倒装（除了neither I jump,nor do I run的情况）。

二、neither ... nor 的词性讨论

neither是副词，nor 是连词
neither I jump,nor do I run，neither修饰jump，nor作为连词连接上句。
因为有第一点“一、使用方法”，所以这讨论没什么意义，能看懂意思，然后会用就行。

Answer 2

上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物, 为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so, neither/nor
引导的倒装句。
so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。

—Sam can't see the paintings clearly from here. Sam从这儿看不清那些画。
—Neither can I.=Me, neither.=I can't see the paintings clearly from here, either. 我从这儿也看不清那些画。

上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话的人或物，为了避免重复,neither/nor+动词+主语，表示也不这样，上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须一致，上下句涉及不同的人或事物。

1. —My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard. 我的父母从没停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。

Neither do my parents. =My parents never stop going on about how I should study hard, eithe. 我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。

2. —Everybody shouldn't spit anywhere in public. I won't do such a thing. 每个人都不应该随地吐痰。我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will we. =We won't do such a thing, either. 我们也不会做这样的事。

Answer 3

这个句型是“既不...也不...”的意思，neither就正常放在句子里面用就好了，但是nor在从句里打头的时候要部分倒装，不作句头就不用倒装。
举例说一下，我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢游泳。
I neither like singing, nor do I like swimming.
或者I like niether singing nor swimming.

Answer 4

一、全部倒装
1. 当副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now位于句首，
主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；
主语是代词时，主谓语序不变；
Away ran the terrified boy. Away he ran.
There goes the bell. Here you are.
Now comes your turn. Then he came up to me.

2. 当充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首，主谓倒装。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Present at the meeting was our headmaster, Mrs. Zhang.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 15.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.

3.地点状语位于句首，主谓倒装。
Outside the entrance stood two police officers with guns.
From the hole came a faint light.

4.表存在：There (appear, seem, happen, used) to be + 主 + 其它
There stand (lie, live, happen) + 主 + 其它

二、部分倒装 (相当于一般疑问句)
1.“否定”位于句首，需要部分倒装
否定词：no, not
否定意义的副词：never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere
否定意义的词组：in no way（无论如何不）, at no time（在任何时候都不）, by no means（决不;毫不）, no longer, under no circumstance, in no case（决不，绝不）.
Not a single book had he read that month.
Nowhere could I find him.
By no means shall I meet him half way.

2. No sooner …. than； hardly/scarcely….when…..；“还没 ... 就 ...”
主句用过去完成时，从句用过去时
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
The Arab had no sooner fallen asleep than he felt touch on his elbow.
(= No sooner had the Arab fallen asleep than he felt touch on his elbow.)
Scarcely had I finished the exercise when the bell rang.
No sooner had we sat down to dinner than the phone rang.
Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out.

3.Not until… 需要部分倒装
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.

4not only位于句首，需要部分倒装
Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
注：but also不倒 Not only did I know her but also I was her best friend.

5only + 状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）位于句首，需要部分倒装
Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.

6so…that； such…that中so & such部分位于句首，需要部分倒装
So tired was I after a whole day’s heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.
Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.

7so, neither, nor位于句首，需要部分倒装
---He has been to Beijing --- So have I.
---He can’t answer the question. --- Neither / Nor can.
注：so位于句首，意思为“的确，确实”，重复前文，无需倒装。
---He said he would call on her. --- So he did.

三、让步状语从句中的倒装
形容词；副词；名词（不加冠词）；分词；动词 + as/though + 主 + 谓
Hard as/though he studies, he cannot pass the exam.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Absorbed as/though he was in the book, he did not
Try as/though he would, he might fail again.

四、虚拟语气中的倒装
当if从句中有were, had, should 时， 可以省略if, 把这三个词提前，构成倒装。
Were I you, I would study harder.
= If I were you, I would study harder.
Had he come here yesterday, he would have met you.
= If he had come here yesterday, he would have met you.
Should it rain, we wouldn’t go for a picnic.
= If it should rain, we wouldn’t go for a picnic.

Answer 5

都为半倒装，助动词或Be动词置于主语前 但Neither不可单独倒装后者可以
I can not swim, neither can he.
我不会游泳，他也不会。
Nor has the crisis been entirely bad news.
这场危机也并不是完全的坏事。