常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(remain)。
系动词的主要分类:
1、状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
3、表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
6、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。
扩展资料
Be动词的用法
1、be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting.
他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important.
英语现在越来越重要。
The window was broken by Tom..
窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.
世界各地都教英语。
3、be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
A、表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to NewYork next week..
他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the fresh persons.
我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
B、表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this.
对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.
要他今天下午来办公室。
C、征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他? Who is to go there?
谁该去那儿呢?
D、表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合
参考资料来源:百度百科-系动词
英语中有三十一个系动词English copulae:
act "Tom acted suspicious."
appear "Tom appears satisfied, but really is not."
be "Tom is a coward."
become (inchoative) "Tom became wealthy."
bleed "We all bleed red."
come "The prediction came true;" "the belt came loose;" "the characters in the story come alive"
come out "It came out burnt."
constitute "Verbs constitute one of the main word classes in the English language"
emerge "Tom emerged unharmed after the incident."
end up "I ended up broke;" "the room ended up a mess."
die "He died poor."
get (inchoative) "Tom got angry."
go "The man went crazy;" "Tom went bald;" "the food went bad;" "the mistake went unnoticed"
grow (inchoative) "Tom grew insistent."
fall "Tom fell ill with the flu."
feel "Tom felt nauseated."
freeze "The lake froze solid."
keep "Tom kept quiet."
look "Tom looks upset."
prove "Tom's behavior proves difficult to understand."
remain "Tom remained unsatisfied."
run "Protectionist impulses run far too strong on Capitol Hill"
seem "Tom seems happy."
shine "Her smile shines bright."
smell "Tom smelled sweet"
sound "Tom sounded obnoxious."
stay "Tom stayed happy."
taste "The food tastes fresh."
turn (inchoative) "Tom turned angry."
turn up "Tom turned up missing."
wax "Tom waxed lyrical."