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He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (whichæ¿ä»£åé¢æåè¿°çäºæ
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1.éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¯¹å
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He is a teacher who works at our school.
2.ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¯¹å
è¡è¯èµ·è¡¥å
说æä½ç¨(å
è¡è¯ä¸å®è¯ä»å¥ä¹é´æéå·éå¼)
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.
æ¯è¾ï¼
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
(He has only two sons.)
He has two sons who work in the same company.
(Perhaps he has two more sons)
å®è¯ä»å¥ç10个é¾ç¹
1.å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ççç¥(éå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥)
(1)å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½å®¾è¯
She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (å¯ä»¥çç¥whom/that)
(2)å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½è¡¨è¯
He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (å¯ä»¥çç¥that)
(3)å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼ä»è¯å¨ä»å¥å¥å°¾æ¶å¯ä»¥çç¥
Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.
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Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.ï¼æ¤æ¶åªè½ç¨whichä¸ä¸è½çç¥ï¼
2.å
è¡è¯æ¯äºº(that/whoçåºå«)
(1)ç¨thatçæ
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â 以çé®è¯whoå¼å¤´çå¥åä¸
Who is the man that is shouting there?
â¡å
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She is not the girl that she used to be.
â¢å
è¡è¯è¢«the very, the right, the only修饰
This is the very person that we are looking for.
(2)ç¨whoçæ
åµ
â å
è¡è¯æ¯one, ones, anybody, all, none, those ç
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
â¡å¥åä¸æ两个å®è¯ä»å¥,ä¸ä¸ªç¨äºthat,å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªç¨who
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
â¢å¨there be ç»æä¸
There are many young men who are against him.
â£å¨ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥å½ä¸
Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.
3.å
è¡è¯æ¯ç©(that / whichçåºå«)
(1)ç¨whichçæ
åµ
â å¨ééå®æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸
She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.
â¡å
³ç³»è¯ç½®äºä»è¯ä¹åï¼ä½å®¾è¯
The pen with which you write is Jackâs.
â¢å
è¡è¯æ¯thatæå®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¥å®è¯ä»å¥,ä¸ä¸ªå
³ç³»è¯ç¨that,å¦ä¸ä¸ªç¨which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.
(2)ç¨thatçæ
åµ
â å
è¡è¯æ¯ä¸å®ä»£è¯å¦all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no oneç
She did all that she could to help us.
â¡å
è¡è¯è¢«all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the rightï¼the lastçæ修饰æ¶
This is the very book that I want.
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She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.
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è¡è¯åæåºæ°è¯æ形容è¯æé«çº§ä¿®é¥°æ¶
This is the best book that I have ever read.
This is the first film that Iâve seen since I came here.
â¤å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¥å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼å
¶ä¸ä¸ä¸ªå
³ç³»è¯ä»¥ç¨which, å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªç¨that
He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
â¥å½ä¸»å¥ç主è¯æ¯çé®è¯which,å¦ä¸ä¸ªç¨that
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
4.Aså¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ç¨æ³
(1)As æ¢å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼éå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨äºééå®æ§å®å¥ä¸å
å½ä¸»è¯ï¼å®¾è¯ï¼è¡¨è¯çã
常ç¨äºä»¥ä¸å¥åå½ä¸ï¼Such/soâ¦.. asâ¦. åâ¦..ä¸æ · the same â¦. as⦠åâ¦...åæ ·ç
A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.
He is not the same man as he was.
(2)å¼å¯¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼æ¤æ¶è¯ä¸ºâæ£å¦ï¼åâçã å¯ä»¥æ¾å¨å¥é¦ï¼å¥ä¸æå¥æ«ã
As I remember, there were a net bar here.
Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.
â
the same as...åthe same that...å¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥çåºå«
This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (åä¸äºç©)
This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. ï¼åç±»äºç©ï¼
5.å
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(1)When å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼å
è¡è¯ä¸ºè¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´çtime, dayç
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when=on which)
(2)Where å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼å
è¡è¯ä¸ºè¡¨å°ç¹çplace, spotç
Can you tell me the office where he works?
(where = in which)
(3)Why å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ååå ç¶è¯ï¼å
è¡è¯åªæreason.
I donât want to listen to any reason why you were absent.
(why = for which)
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Whereå¼å¯¼çå®è¯ä»å¥è¿å¯ä»¥ä¿®é¥°æ½è±¡ç©ºé´çåè¯å¦case(æ
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What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?
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åµä¸èº«ä½è¯è¨æ¯å¯ä¸çæ²éæ¹å¼ã(æ¤æ¶where = in which)
6.å 个ç¹æ®çå
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(1)wayå¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åç¶è¯æ¶çä¸ç§å¼å¯¼æ¹å¼ that / in which / ä¸å¡«
The way in which / that / ä¸å¡« he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.
æ¯è¾ï¼The way which /that/ä¸å¡« he told to us was quite simple.
â
wayå¨å®è¯ä¸ä½tellç宾è¯
(2)å
è¡è¯time
time表示â次æ°âæ¶ï¼ç¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥
This is the first time that the president has visited the country.
timeä½âä¸æ®µæ¶é´â 讲æ¶ï¼åºç¨å
³ç³»å¯è¯when
This was the time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets
â
æ¤æ¶when = during which å¨..æé´
(3)å
è¡è¯reasonå½å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯æ¶ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥ç4ç§å¼å¯¼æ¹å¼ why/for which/that/ä¸å¡«
This is the reason why/for which/that/ä¸å¡« he can not come here.
æ¯è¾ï¼Is this the reason that/which/ä¸å¡«he explained to us for his absence from the conference.
â
reason å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åexplainç宾è¯
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³ç³»ä»£è¯åªæ两ç§å³ ä»è¯+whichï¼æç©ï¼ ä»è¯+whomï¼æ人ï¼
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(1)æ ¹æ®å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çä¹ æ¯æé
This is the book on which I spent $ 8.
This is the book for which I paid $ 8.
(2)æ ¹æ®å
è¡è¯çæé
ä¹ æ¯
I remember the days during which I lived there.
I remember the day on which I graduated from university.
(3)æ ¹æ®æ´ä¸ªå¥åæ表达çæææ¥å³å®
The colorless gas without which we canât live is called oxygen.
(4)è±è¯ä¸ä¸ºäºå¼ºè°æä¸åè¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼åé¢ä¹å¯ä»¥å ä¸å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ã
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.
She is the right person on whom to depend
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³ç³»ä»£è¯å¯ä»¥çç¥
The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.
â¡æäºå«æä»è¯çå¨è¯çè¯ä»è¯ä¸è½æåå¦look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal withç
This is the baby that you will look after.
8.å®è¯ä»å¥ç主è°ä¸è´
(1)å½å
è¡è¯æ¯ one of + å¤æ°åè¯ï¼å®è¯ä»å¥çä½äºå¨è¯è¦ç¨å¤æ°å½¢å¼
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.
(2)å½å
è¡è¯æ¯ the only + one of +å¤æ°åè¯ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼
The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.
(3)å
è¡è¯å¦ææ¯æ´ä¸ªå¥åï¼å®è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨åæ°
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.
9.å®è¯ä»å¥ç转å
å®è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥è½¬æ¢ä¸º âingæ-edå½¢å¼
The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwan.
I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.
The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.
10. å®è¯ä»å¥ç解é¢æ¹æ³
(1)å¤æä»å¥æ¯å¦ä¸ºå®è¯ä»å¥ ï¼å
è¡è¯ï¼å
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(2)åç¡®å¤æå
è¡è¯å¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæå(主ã宾ã表ãå®ãç¶)ä»èæ£ç¡®éå®ä½¿ç¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æå
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â å
³ç³»ä»£è¯whoseçç¨æ³ãWhoseå¨å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå®è¯ã
å½å
è¡è¯æ¯äººï¼ whose = the + åè¯ + of whom
å½å
è¡è¯æ¯ç©ï¼whose = the + åè¯ + of which
Do you know the boy whose parents / the parents of whom are on holiday?
Iâd like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.
â¡Thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ å 强è°å¥åçåºå«:
å®è¯ä»å¥ä¸çthat: å
³ç³»ä»£è¯ï¼å¨åé¢çå®è¯ä»å¥ä¸åå¥åæåã
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强è°å¥ä¸çthat, è¿ç¨äºit is/wasâ¦that..ç»æï¼å¤ææ åï¼å»æ强è°å¥åç»æï¼æåä»ç¶å®æ´ã
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