11. å¨è¯çæ¶æ
11.1 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼ ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºé¢è
®åº¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ everyâ¦, sometimes, atâ¦, on Sundayãä¾å¦ï¼
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. æ¯å¤©æ©ä¸æä¸ç¹ç¦»å¼å®¶ã
2ï¼ å®¢è§ççï¼å®¢è§åå¨ï¼ç§å¦äºå®ãä¾å¦ï¼
The earth moves around the sun. å°çç»å¤ªé³è½¬å¨ã
Shanghai lies in the east of China. ä¸æµ·ä½äºä¸å½ä¸é¨ã
3ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºæ ¼è¨æè¦å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Pride goes before a fall. éªè
å¿
è´¥ã
注æï¼æ¤ç¨æ³å¦æåºç°å¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å³ä½¿ä¸»å¥æ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯ä¹è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
ä¾ï¼Columbus proved that the earth is round. å¥ä¼¦å¸è¯å®äºå°çæ¯åçã
4ï¼ ç°å¨æ¶å»çç¶æãè½åãæ§æ ¼ã个æ§ãä¾å¦ï¼
I don't want so much. æä¸è¦é£ä¹å¤ã
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. å®è±è¯åå¾ä¸éï¼è®²çå¯ä¸è¡ã
æ¯è¾ï¼Now I put the sugar in the cup. æç³æ¾å
¥æ¯åã
I am doing my homework now. ææ£å¨åå课ã
第ä¸å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ç¨äºæä½æ¼ç¤ºææ导说æç示èæ§å¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¨è¡çç¬é´å¨ä½ã第äºå¥ä¸çnowæ¯è¿è¡æ¶çæ å¿ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ç客è§ç¶åµï¼æ以åå¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.2 ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼å¨ç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´éæåççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯æï¼yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982çãä¾å¦ï¼
Where did you go just now? åæä½ ä¸åªå¿å»äºï¼
2ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨è¿å»ä¸æ®µæ¶é´å
ï¼ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ææ¯ä¸ªå©åçæ¶åï¼å¸¸å¨é©¬è·¯ä¸è¸¢è¶³çã
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
é£æ¶ï¼å¸æä¸å®¶æ 论ä»ä¹æ¶åå»ï¼é½åå°çç欢è¿ã
3ï¼å¥åï¼It is time for sb. to do sth "å°â¦â¦æ¶é´äº" "该â¦â¦äº"ãä¾å¦ï¼It is time for you to go to bed. ä½ è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
It is time that sb. did sth. "æ¶é´å·²è¿äº" "æ©è¯¥â¦â¦äº" ï¼ä¾å¦It is time you went to bed. ä½ æ©è¯¥ç¡è§äºã
would ï¼hadï¼ rather sb. did sth. 表示'å®æ¿æ人åæäº'ãä¾å¦ï¼I'd rather you came tomorrow.è¿æ¯æ天æ¥å§ã
4ï¼ wish, wonder, think, hope çç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä½è¯æ¢æ§ç询é®ã请æ±ã建议çï¼èä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æç¶æé½å·²æ为è¿å»ï¼ç°å·²ä¸å¤åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼I thought you might have some. æä»¥ä¸ºä½ æ³è¦ä¸äºã
æ¯è¾ï¼Christine was an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹å·²ä¸å¨äººé´ãï¼
Christine has been an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹ç°å¨è¿æ´»çï¼
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼è¾¾æ¯å¤ªå¤ªå·²ä¸åä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ãï¼
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼ç°å¨è¿ä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ï¼æå¯è½æå离å»ï¼
注æï¼ ç¨è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå§å©è¯æ°ã
1ï¼å¨è¯want, hope, wonder, think, intend çãä¾å¦ï¼
Did you want anything else? æ¨è¿è¦äºä»ä¹åï¼
I wondered if you could help me. è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ã
2ï¼æ
æå¨è¯ could, wouldãä¾å¦ï¼
Could you lend me your bike? ä½ çèªè¡è½¦ï¼è½åç¨ä¸äºåï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + doï¼"è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸"表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼ä½å¦ä»å·²ä¸åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼
Mother used not to be so forgetful. èå¦è¿å»æ²¡é£ä¹å¥å¿ã
Scarf used to take a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸æ£æ¥ã
be used to + doingï¼ å¯¹â¦â¦å·²æå°ä¹ æ¯ï¼æ"ä¹ æ¯äº"ï¼toæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åéå åè¯æå¨åè¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«ç°å¨å·²ä¹ æ¯äºæ£æ¥äºã
å
¸åä¾é¢
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
çæ¡A. æ¬å¥è½æ²¡ææç¡®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ä½ä»è¯æä¸çåºï¼å¨å¬çæ¶å没æå¬æè¿ä¸ªå¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å æ¤åºç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.4 ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1ï¼ shallç¨äºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¸¸è¢«will æ代æ¿ãwill å¨éè¿°å¥ä¸ç¨äºå人称ï¼å¨å¾æ±æè§æ¶å¸¸ç¨äºç¬¬äºäººç§°ãä¾å¦ï¼
Which paragraph shall I read firstï¼ æå
读åªä¸æ®µå¢ï¼
Will you be at home at seven this evening? ä»æä¸ç¹å家好åï¼
2ï¼ be going to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã
a. 主è¯çæå¾ï¼å³å°åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼What are you going to do tomorrow? æ天æç®ä½ä»ä¹å¢ï¼
b. 计åï¼å®æè¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼The play is going to be produced next monthãè¿åºæä¸æå¼æã
c. æ迹象è¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. çé£ä¹äºï¼å¿«è¦ä¸é¨äºã
3ï¼ be +ä¸å®å¼è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼æ计åææ£å¼å®æå°åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.æ们ä¸ææå
讨论è¿ä»½æ¥åã
4ï¼ be about to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼æ为马ä¸åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼
He is about to leave for Beijing. ä»é©¬ä¸è¦å»å京ã
注æï¼be about to do ä¸è½ä¸tomorrow, next week ç表示æç¡®å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.5 be going to / will ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶å¥æ¶ï¼be going to表å°æ¥,will表ææ¿ãä¾å¦ï¼
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.6 be toåbe going to
be to 表示客è§å®ææå人æ示èåæäºï¼be going to 表示主è§çæç®æ计åãä¾å¦ï¼
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åæå»è¸¢çãï¼å®¢è§å®æï¼
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åææ³å»è¸¢çãï¼ä¸»è§å®æï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.7 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥
1ï¼ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æ¶é´ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æå®æ好çäºæ
ãä¾å¦ï¼
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ç«è½¦æ天ä¸åå
ç¹å¼ã
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车ä»ä¹æ¶åå¼ï¼ååéåã
2ï¼ä»¥here, thereçå¼å§çåè£
å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½æ£å¨è¿è¡ãä¾å¦ï¼
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车æ¥äºã
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. éåäºã
3ï¼å¨æ¶é´ææ¡ä»¶å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
When Bill comes ï¼ä¸æ¯will comeï¼, ask him to wait for me. æ¯å°æ¥åï¼è®©ä»çæã
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. æå°äºé£éï¼å°±åä¿¡ç»ä½ ã
4ï¼å¨å¨è¯hope, take care that, make sure thatçç宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
I hope they have a nice time next week. æå¸æä»ä»¬ä¸ææç©å¾å¼å¿ã
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离å¼æ¿é´åï¼å¡å¿
æçªæ·å
³äºã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.8 ç¨ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥
ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
I'm leaving tomorrow. æ天æè¦èµ°äºã
Are you staying here till next week? ä½ ä¼å¨è¿å¿åå°ä¸å¨åï¼
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.9 ç°å¨å®ææ¶
ç°å¨å®ææ¶ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¹åå·²åçæå®æçå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å
¶ç»æçå½±åç°å¨è¿åå¨ï¼ä¹å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æãå
¶ææï¼have ï¼hasï¼ +è¿å»åè¯ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.10 æ¯è¾ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸ç°å¨å®ææ¶
1ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»ææ¶åççå¨ä½æå纯åè¿°è¿å»çäºæ
ï¼å¼ºè°å¨ä½ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶ä¸ºè¿å»åççï¼å¼ºè°è¿å»çäºæ
对ç°å¨çå½±åï¼å¼ºè°çæ¯å½±åã
2ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ä¸å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼èç°å¨å®ææ¶é常ä¸æ¨¡ç³çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ææ æ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼yesterday, last weekï¼â¦ago, in1980, in October, just nowçï¼ç为å
·ä½çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
ç°å¨å®ææ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, alwaysçï¼çä¸ç¡®å®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ã
å
±åçæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately çã
3ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶å¯è¡¨ç¤ºæç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼å¨è¯ä¸è¬æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çï¼å¦live, teach, learn, work, study, know.ã
ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å¸¸ç¨çéæç»æ§å¨è¯æcome, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get marriedçãä¾å¦ï¼
I saw this film yesterday. ï¼å¼ºè°ççå¨ä½åçè¿äºï¼
I have seen this film. ï¼å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼çµå½±çå
容已ç»ç¥éäºï¼
Why did you get up so early? ï¼å¼ºè°èµ·åºçå¨ä½å·²åçè¿äºï¼
Who hasn't handed in his paper? ï¼å¼ºè°æå·åæªäº¤ï¼ç为ä¸å
¬å¹³ç«äºï¼
He has been in the League for three years. ï¼å¨å¢å
çç¶æå¯å»¶ç»ï¼
He has been a League member for three years. ï¼æ¯å¢åçç¶æå¯æç»ï¼
å¥åä¸å¦æè¿å»æ¶çæ¶é´å¯è¯ï¼å¦yesterday, last, week, in 1960ï¼æ¶ï¼ä¸è½ä½¿ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼è¦ç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
ï¼éï¼Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.11 ç¨äºç°å¨å®ææ¶çå¥å
1ï¼It is the first / second time.... thatâ¦ç»æä¸çä»å¥é¨åï¼ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
It is the first time that I have visited the city. è¿æ¯æ第ä¸æ¬¡è®¿é®è¿åå¸ã
This is the first time ï¼thatï¼ I've heard him sing. è¿æ¯æ第ä¸æ¬¡å¬ä»å±æã
注æï¼It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2ï¼This is +形容è¯æé«çº§+thatâ¦ç»æï¼that ä»å¥è¦ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
This is the best film that I've ï¼everï¼ seen. è¿æ¯æçè¿çæ好ççµå½±ã
å
¸åä¾é¢
ï¼1ï¼ ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
çæ¡B. This is the first time åé¢æå ä»å¥åºä¸ºç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼æ
éBã
ï¼2ï¼ ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
çæ¡D. everæ为æ¾ç»ææ 论ä½æ¶ï¼åæè¯ä¸ºneverï¼æ¤ä¸¤è¯å¸¸ç¨äºå®ææ¶ã
注æï¼é延ç»æ§å¨è¯çå¦å®å½¢å¼å¯ä»¥ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºå»¶ç»æ¶é´çç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãå³å¨ä½ä¸åççç¶ææ¯å¯ä»¥æç»çã
ï¼éï¼I have received his letter for a month.
ï¼å¯¹ï¼I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.12 æ¯è¾sinceåfor
Since ç¨æ¥è¯´æå¨ä½èµ·å§æ¶é´ï¼forç¨æ¥è¯´æå¨ä½å»¶ç»æ¶é´é¿åº¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
I have lived here for more than twenty years.æä½å¨è¿å¿äºåå¤å¹´äºã
I have lived here since I was born. æä»åºçèµ·å°±ä½å¨è¿å¿äºã
注æï¼å¹¶éæfor ä½ä¸ºæ¶é´ç¶è¯çå¥åé½ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
I worked here for more than twenty years. ï¼æç°å¨å·²ä¸å¨è¿éå·¥ä½ãï¼
I have worked here for many years.ï¼ç°å¨æä»å¨è¿éå·¥ä½ãï¼
注æï¼ç¨å¥å转æ¢çæ¹æ³ï¼å¾å®¹ææé¤é延ç»å¨è¯å¨æfor/sinceç»æçå®ææ¶ä¸ç误ç¨ã
1ï¼ï¼å¯¹ï¼ Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2ï¼ï¼éï¼ Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
æ¾ç¶ï¼ç¬¬äºå¥ä¸å¯¹ï¼å®åºæ¹ä¸º Harry got married six years ago. æ Harry has been married for six years.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.13 sinceçåç§ç¨æ³
1ï¼ since +è¿å»ä¸ä¸ªæ¶é´ç¹ï¼å¦å
·ä½çå¹´ãæãæ¥æãéç¹ã1980, last month, half past sixï¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
I have been here since 1989. 1989èµ·ï¼æä¸ç´å¨è¿å¿ã
2ï¼ since +ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+ agoãä¾å¦ï¼
I have been here since five months ago. æå¨è¿å¿ï¼å·²ç»æäºä¸ªæäºã
3ï¼ since +ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Great changes have taken place since you left. ä½ èµ°åï¼ååå¯å¤§äºã
Great changes have taken place since we were here. æ们走åï¼ååå¯å¤§äºã
4ï¼ It is +ä¸æ®µæ¶é´+ sinceä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. æèä¸ç 究çæ两年äºã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.14 延ç»å¨è¯ä¸ç¬é´å¨è¯
1ï¼ ç¨äºå®ææ¶çåºå«
延ç»å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºç»éªãç»åï¼ ç¬é´å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºè¡ä¸ºçç»æï¼ä¸è½ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºæ®µçæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãä¾å¦ï¼
He has completed the work. ä»å·²å®æäºé£é¡¹å·¥ä½ã ï¼è¡¨ç»æï¼
I've known him since then. æä»é£æ¶èµ·å°±è®¤è¯ä»äºãï¼è¡¨ç»åï¼
2ï¼ ç¨äºtill / untilä»å¥çå·®å¼
延ç»å¨è¯ç¨äºè¯å®å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤º"åâ¦â¦ç´å°â¦â¦" ç¬é´å¨è¯ç¨äºå¦å®å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤º"å°â¦â¦ï¼æâ¦â¦"ãä¾å¦ï¼
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. ä»å°10 ç¹æåæ¥ã
He slept until ten o'clock. ä»ä¸ç´ç¡å°10ç¹ã
å
¸åä¾é¢
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
çæ¡B. é¦å
æ¬é¢åå¥å¼ºè°å¯¹ç°å¨çå½±åï¼æç¥é她çæ¨¡æ ·ï¼ä½ ä¸ç¨æè¿°ãå次ï¼several timesåç¥ä¸ºåå¤åççå¨ä½ï¼å æ¤ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
çæ¡A. çå¾
çå¨ä½ç±è¿å»å¼å§ï¼æç»å°ç°å¨ï¼åºç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.15 è¿å»å®ææ¶
1ï¼ æ¦å¿µï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çè¿å»
----|----------|--------|----> å
¶æææ¯had +è¿å»åè¯ææã
é£æ¶ä»¥å é£æ¶ ç°å¨
2ï¼ ç¨æ³
a. å¨told, said, knew, heard, thoughtçå¨è¯åç宾è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
She said ï¼thatï¼she had never been to Paris. 她åè¯æ她æ¾å»è¿å·´é»ã
b. ç¶è¯ä»å¥
å¨è¿å»ä¸åæ¶é´åçç两个å¨ä½ä¸ï¼åçå¨å
ï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼åçå¨åï¼ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. è¦å¯å°è¾¾æ¶ï¼å°å·ä»¬æ©å°±è·äºã
c. 表示æåçå¨è¯ï¼å¦hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, supposeçï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶è¡¨ç¤º"åæ¬â¦ï¼æªè½â¦"ãä¾å¦ï¼
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. é£æ¶æ们å¸æä½ è½æ¥ï¼ä½æ¯ä½ 没ææ¥ã
3ï¼ è¿å»å®ææ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon asãä¾å¦ï¼
He said that he had learned some English before. ä»è¯´è¿ä»ä»¥åå¦è¿ä¸äºè±è¯ã
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. å°äºåäºå²é£å¹´ï¼ç±è¿ªçå¼å§èªå·±è°çã
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤å§å¤±æäºï¼å 为ä»å°è¾¾æä¼æ¶ï¼å¤§é¨å客人已ç»èµ°äºã
å
¸åä¾é¢
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left Bï¼were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
çæ¡D. "æ书å¿å¨åå
¬å®¤"åçå¨"å»å书"è¿ä¸è¿å»çå¨ä½ä¹åï¼å æ¤"å¿äºä¹¦"è¿ä¸å¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»çè¿å»ï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãå¥ä¸when表示çæ¯æ¶é´çä¸ç¹ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¨"åå¦ä»¬æ£å¿äºâ¦â¦"è¿ä¸èæ¯ä¸ï¼whenæå¼å¯¼çå¨ä½åçãå æ¤åä¸å¥åºç¨è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ã
注æï¼ had hardly⦠when è¿æ²¡çâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. æåæå¼é¨ï¼ä»å°±æäºæã
had no soonerâ¦than åâ¦â¦ å°±â¦â¦ãä¾å¦ï¼
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. ä»åä¹°äºè¿è¾è½¦ï¼è½¬ç¼ååäºã
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.16 ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä»£æ¿è¿å»å®ææ¶
1ï¼ ä¸¤ä¸ªå¨ä½å¦æ顺åºåçï¼åä¸å¼ºè°å
åï¼æç¨thenï¼andï¼but çè¿è¯æ¶ï¼å¤ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
When she saw the mouseï¼she screamed. 她çå°èé¼ ï¼å°±å«äºèµ·æ¥ã
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. å§å¦ç»äºæä¸é¡¶å¸½åï¼ææå®ä¸¢äºã
2 ï¼ ä¸¤ä¸ªå¨ä½ç¸ç»§åçï¼å¯ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼å¦ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªå¨ä½éè¦è¥å¹²æ¶é´å®æï¼ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3ï¼ åè¿°åå²äºå®ï¼å¯ä¸ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼èåªç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
è¿åå¨è¯çæ¶æç®å½
11.17 å°æ¥å®ææ¶
1ï¼ ææwill have done
2ï¼ æ¦å¿µ
a. ç¶æå®æï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæäºç»§ç»å°å°æ¥æä¸æ¶ä¸ºæ¢ä¸ç´æçç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
They will have been married for 20 years by then. å°é£æ¶ä»ä»¬ç»å©å°æäºåå¹´äºã
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You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. æ天æ¤æ¶ï¼ä½ å·²ç»å°è¾¾ä¸æµ·äºã
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Mr. Green is writing another novel. ä»å¨åå¦ä¸é¨å°è¯´ãï¼è¯´è¯æ¶å¹¶æªå¨åï¼åªå¤äºåä½çç¶æãï¼
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My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
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1ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºäºå®ç¶æçå¨è¯ï¼å¦have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueçãä¾å¦ï¼I have two brothers. ææ两å
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This house belongs to my sister. è¿æ¿åæ¯æå§çã
2ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¿çç¶æçå¨è¯ï¼å¦know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateçãä¾å¦ï¼I need your help. æéè¦ä½ ç帮å©ã
He loves her very much. ä»ç±å¥¹å¾æ·±ã
3ï¼ç¬é´å¨è¯ï¼å¦accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuseçãä¾å¦ï¼
I accept your advice. ææ¥åä½ çååã
4ï¼ç³»å¨è¯ï¼å¦seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnçãä¾å¦ï¼
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3ï¼ å¸¸ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯æthis morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileçãä¾å¦ï¼
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. æå
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It was raining when they left the station. ä»ä»¬ç¦»å¼è½¦ç«æ¶ï¼æ£ä¸çé¨ã
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. æå°è¾¾å±±é¡¶æ¶ï¼é³å
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1ï¼ Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
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2ï¼ As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. readï¼was falling B. was readingï¼ fell C. was readingï¼ was falling D. readï¼fell
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