英语语法 not...until 的用法

英语语法 not...until 的用法,每一种情况都说出来。越详细,追加的分越多!!急需,英语强的伙伴快帮帮我!!

当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault utill we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到
did not find my wallet until I got to the station . 到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了

如果表示强调,将not until提前,主句倒装

Not until I got to the station did I find my wallet lost .

在肯定句中, till/until 意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词须为延续性动词。

在否定句中, till / until 与否定词搭配,意为“直到……才”。

如果把“ not … until ”变成“ not until …”置于句首时,主句要倒装。例如:

Go straight on until / till you comes to the post office.

I won”t go away until you promise to help me.

Not until he called me up did I know it.

注意:若把 not until 引导的部分作为强调句型中的被强调部分,则主句中的主谓不倒装。例如:

It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. = Not until he took
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参考资料:http://www.i3721.com/cz/tbjak/bnj/xkb8njyyxc/200605/62143.html

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第1个回答  2009-03-07
till和until在这句话里没有区别。问题是在后一个句子的时态上。过去完成时做时间状语时,find一般不可以使用完成时态。

till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:

until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时"。不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句。例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" 。例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行。我们可以说:Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)

否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。

1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。

注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…

still: [ stil ]

a. 静止的,不动的,静寂的
ad. 仍然,更,静止地
conj. 然而,但是

例句与用法:
1. The food stilled the baby's cries.
食物使婴儿停止了哭泣。

2. The room was still at the end of the speech.
演讲结束的时候,房间里寂静无声。

3. The fish is still alive.
这条鱼仍活着。

4. Although she felt ill, she still went to work.
她虽然觉得身体不舒服,但仍然去上班了。

5. He still hopes/is still hoping for a letter from her.
他仍盼望她能来信.

6. I still can't do it.
我还是不会做.

7. She's still busy.
她仍然很忙.

8. He came up with still more stories.
他写出的小说更多了.
第2个回答  2009-03-08
not until
直到……才
第3个回答  2009-03-11
直到。。。。。。。。才怎么样
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