英语中的系表结构和宾语丛句是什么意思？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

所谓系表结构，首先得了解系动词。系动词，就是后面能跟形容词的词，如：sound，feel等。
系表结构，多称为主系表结构：主语+系动词+表语（形容词）
如：It
sounds
interesting.
这里it是主语，sound是谓语动词，因为interesting是形容词，因此sound可以称为系动词，这句话就是一个典型的主系表结构。

宾语从句：一个完整的句子在句中充当宾语，如：
He
said
that
he
loved
you
very
much.
这里，he是主语，said是谓语动词，that及其后的从句在句中充当宾语，所以称为宾语从句。
动词后的成分称为宾语，一个完整的句子在句中作宾语，就称为宾语从句。

希望能够帮到您。

Answer 2

系表结构表达物体的状态，位置等
He
is
tall
and
thin.
The
milk
went
bad.
Her
sweater
is
red.
She
is
13.
The
book
is
on
the
desk.
He
looks
pale.
It
sounds
great.
宾语从句：
谓语动词后出现句子
1.
从句陈述事实，连接词that，可以省略
I
know
him.
I
know
that
he
is
a
professer.
I
heard
that
he
had
left
.
He
said
that
he
would
go
to
Japan.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
2
从句提出疑问,连接词if,
whether
...(or
not
)
The
teacher
asked
us
whether
we
had
heard
of
him
or
not.
We
don't
know
if
he
likes
the
music.
We
doh't
know
whether
they
have
left
or
not.
3
从句具体提出问题，连接词特殊疑问词
(可改为使用疑问词＋
不定式)
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station.－－－－Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station.
Please
tell
me
which
way
I
should
go.-------Please
tell
me
which
way
to
go.
Do
you
know
what
her
name
is.
Have
you
heard
where
he
has
gone?
注意：1
从句的语序陈述句，务必注意连接词后面句子

2
时态：
主句为现在时，从句可以是任意时态；
从句为过去时，从句用过去的任意时态与之对应

Answer 3

简单的说吧，系表结构就是系动词加表语，常见的主要是be动词。am
,is,are,was
,等等。还有一些半系动词也可以构成系表结构。最简单的例句：I
am
a
boy.这其中am
是系动词，a
boy是表语。

Answer 4

系表结构就是系动词加表语
宾语从句就是从句在整个句子中做宾语的成分