so that, so as to, in order to 怎么区别?分别有什么用法?

如题所述

so that 后面跟目的状语从句。in order to和  so as to后面跟动词原形,in order to可以放在句首但 so as to不行。

You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.

The doctors gave her a general checkup so as to/ in order to find out the cause of her illness.

The boy is so young that he can't go to school.

属于目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。

举例:

Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.

大声说,以便大家都能听到你的声音。

So that在目的状语从句中可表示"为了"的意思;在结果状语从句中表示结果。

目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。

表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;

目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情态动词。

一些用法:

1) so … that…/ such ….that

该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:

so nice a boy that…

such a nice boy that…

so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…

such (fine weather/great improvement) that…

2) so that

She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock.

她努力工作,以便在五点前是一切都就绪。

She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.

她垂下目光,使她看不到他的眼睛。

Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.

该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别,如:

由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句,同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。

3) so much so that

该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。如:

He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.

I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.

4) 注意结果状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。

5)in order(that)"以便" to the end that "为……起见,以便"

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