leave
leave
[liv;
li:v]
ãæºèªå¤è±è¯â许å¯âçææã
åè¯
1 (U)
a. 许å¯,å许
by [with] your ~
ææåæ§,对ä¸èµ·
Don't go without (my) ~.
没æ (æç) 许å¯ä¸è¦å»
b. <åâ¦ç>许å¯
You have my ~ to go home.
æå
è®¸ä½ å家
He asked ~ to adopt the boy as his son.
ä»è¯·æ±è®¸å¯æ¶å
»é£å°å¹´ä¸ºä»çå¿å
2 a. (U) (å°¤ææ¿åºå®åãå人æ请ç) åå
ask for ~ (of absence)
请å
â sick leave
b. (è¯·å¾ [è·å] ç) ä¼å (æé´)
take (a) six months' ~ = take (a) ~ of absence
for six months
请åå
个æ
We have two ~s a year.
æ们ä¸å¹´æ两次ä¼å
on leave
ååä¸,ä¼åä¸
She is away on ~.
她å¤åºä¼åå»äº
take French leaveâ French leave
take (one's) leave (of
?)
(åâ¦) åè¾,è¾å«
I took my ~ (of them) and went out.
æ (åä»ä»¬) åå«ååºå»
leave
[liv;
li:v]
ãæºèªå¤è±è¯â使åçâçææã(left[l[ft; left])
åç©å¨è¯
A
1 a. 离å¼<å°æ¹>
People had to ~ their towns and villages.
人们åªå¥½ç¦»å¼ä»ä»¬çåéåæåº
We ~ London tomorrow.
æ们æ天离å¼ä¼¦æ¦
b. 离å¼<å°æ¹> [åå¾â¦] [for]
We left London for Paris.
æ们离å¼ä¼¦æ¦åå¾å·´é»
I ~ home for school at eight.
æå
«ç¹åºé¨å»ä¸å¦
2
a. è¾å» <èå¡ç> ; 离å¼<å¦æ ¡>; (è±)æ¯ä¸
~ one's job for another
è¾èå¦è°ä»å°±
~ school
éå¦ [æ¯ä¸]
b. å <é主> è¾è; éåº <ä¼ç>
~ a club
éåºä¿±ä¹é¨,éä¼
His secretary has left him without notice.
ä»çç§ä¹¦äºå
没éç¥å°±æ
èªç¦»èäº
3 æå¼,éå¼<人ãç©>
He left his wife for another woman.
ä»æå¼å¦»åèå»æ¾å¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªå¥³äºº
B 1
a. éç<人ãç©>éç½®,å¿è®°å¸¦èµ°
Where did you ~ your umbrella.
ä½ æé¨ä¼éçå¨åªé?
I left it on [in] the train.
ææå®éè½å¨ç«è½¦ä¸
I've left my textbooks at home.
æææç§ä¹¦å¿å¨å®¶éäº
You must ~ your personal effects in that
locker.
ä½ å¿
é¡»æç§äººçææç©çå¨é£æåé
She left her textbooks on the desk.
她ææç§ä¹¦çå¨æ¡ä¸
Don't ~ your work till tomorrow.
ä¸è¦æå·¥ä½çå°æ天æå
I was thinking about what was left of him in the
room.
æå¨æ³æ¿é´éä»çä¸çä¸è¥¿
b. <é®å·®> éé<é®ä»¶>
The postman has left this letter for you.
é®å·®ç»ä½ éæ¥è¿å°ä¿¡
2 a. å©ä¸,å©ä½
Two from four ~s two.
ååäºå©ä¸äº
There was little coal left.
ç
¤å·²æå©ä¸å¤
b. ç<ä¸è¥¿>ç»[â¦][for]
L~ a bone for the dog.
çä¸å骨头ç»ç
Nothing was left for us to eat.
没æå©ä¸ä»»ä½é£ç©ç»æ们
c. çâ¦ç»<人>,ç<ä¸è¥¿>ç»[人][for]
He left her nothing.= He left nothing for
her.
ä»ä»ä¹ä¹æ²¡æçç»å¥¹
I was left no choice.= No choice was left for
me.
æå·²ç»æ²¡æéæ©çä½å°
d. 使<人>ç»´æâ¦ç¶æ
She was left standing there.
她被çä¸æ¥å¨é£å¿ç«è
e. çç»<人>[ä¸è¥¿][with]
The payment left me with only one dollar.
ä»æ¬¾ä¹åæåªå©ä¸ä¸ç¾å
They were left with nothing to eat.
没æçä¸ä»»ä½é£ç©ç»ä»ä»¬
f. ä½ä¸ºç¼ºç¹çä¸
It ~s something [nothing] to be desired.
è¿è¿æä¸è¶³ä¹å¤ [å®ç¾æ 缺]
3 a. æ»åéä¸ <妻åã财产ãå声ã纪å½ç> ,éç
She died, leaving three children behind.
她æ»åéä¸ä¸ä¸ªå©å
b. éçç»<人><财产>;
éç<财产>[ç»äºº][to]
He left his wife 3 million pounds.= He left 3
million pounds to his wife.
ä» (æ»å) éçç»å¦»åä¸ç¾ä¸é
She was left a big fortune by her husband.
她继æ¿äºå¥¹ (å·²æ
) ä¸å¤«éççéé¢è´¢äº§
c. æ»å使 <妻åç> æ为â¦ç¶æ
She was left a widow.
ä¸å¤«å»ä¸å她æäºå¯¡å¦
The man left his children poor.
é£ä¸ªäººæ»å,使å
¶å女é·äºè´«å°ä¹å¢
4 a. çä¸ <伤çãææ
ç>
The wound left a scar.
é£ä¼¤å£çä¸äºä¸ä¸ªç¤
There was a stain of ink left on the desk.
æ¡ä¸çæ墨水ç污ç¹
b. çç»<人>[ææ
ç][with]
I was left with some misgivings [a feeling of
sadness].
æ (å¿ä¸) çä¸äºäºè®¸ä¸å® [æ²ä¼¤çæè§]
5 a. æ<人ãç©>ç½®äºâ¦çç¶æ
You have left the door open.
ä½ æé¨æå¼è没æå
³
Her beauty left me momentarily speechless.
她çç¾ä½¿æä¸æ¶åç¶å¤±å£°
â let[leave]?alone
He left the remark unnoticed.
ä»æ²¡æ注æå°é£å¥è¯
He ~s nothing undone.
ä»ä»ä¹é½ä¸è½æ¾èä¸å
She left the sentence unfinished.
她æå¥åçä¸æ²¡æ说å®
Better ~ it unsaid.
ä¸è¯´ä¸ºå¦,说åºæ¥åèä¸å¥½
L~ things as they are.
让ä¸åä¿æç°ç¶å§
b. 让<人ãç©ç>ç»´æâ¦ç¶æ
(cf. B 2 d)
Somebody has left the water running.
æ人 (没æå
³æ°´é¾å¤´è) 让水ä¸ç´æµè
I left him reading a book.
æä»»ä»ç»§ç»ç书
c. çç» [ä»»ç±,å§æ,交ç±] <人ç>â¦
Let's ~ her to solve the problem.
æ们æè¿ä¸ªé®é¢ä»»ç±å¥¹å»è§£å³å§
d. 使<人ç>çä¸ [èè¿·] [äºâ¦][to]
L~ him to his foolish dreams.
ä»»ç±ä»å»åæè ¢ç梦好äº
6 a. æ <ç©ãå¤æç> å§æ [ä»æ,æ] [人][to]
I [I'll] ~ the choice of his occupation to
him.
æå¬åä»èªå·±éæ©èä¸
I [I'll] ~it to you to decide.= I'll ~ the
decision to you.
è¿äºæ交ç»ä½ å³å®
b. æ <ç©ãäº> æ[人][with]
L~ a message with my secretary if I'm out.
å¦ææä¸å¨,请æå£ä¿¡ç交æçç§ä¹¦
I left my trunks with a porter.
ææç®ç®±å§æç»æ¬è¿è¡æçä¾è
ç管
c. å§æ [ä»æ] <人>[â¦]
I'll ~ him to choose his occupation.
æè¦è®©ä»èªå·±éèä¸(cf. B 6 a)
You'd better ~ them to do as they like.
ä½ æ好让ä»ä»¬éå¿å»å
d. (ç¾å£è¯)使<人>⦠(let)
L~ us go.
请让æ们å»
L~ hi
leave
[liv;
li:ʒ]
ãleaf çå¨è¯ã
ä¸åç©å¨è¯
<æ¤ç©>é¿å¶å,çå¶ (leaf)
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