定语从句中何时能用介词+which代替when,where,whose,why??

Question

看看下列句子用括号内的词能否成立?
1.Leo and Phillip met in a teahouse the other day.The teahouse where(in which) they met is called "Sweet Home'.
2.He also liked the teahouse where(in which) he spent the whole afternoon talking to the editor.
3.It is a useful dictionary.This is the reason why(for which) his parents gave him the money to buy it.
4.He always spends the whole day in the bookshop where(in which) he reads English novels.
5.Do you remember the day when(on which) you first met at the school English corner?
6.The film is about a spy whose(of which) wife betrays him

Answer 1

在定语从句中
1、关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose
指人：who, whom, whose, that
指物：which, that,whose
2、关系副词：when,where,why

★当从句的句子完整时，用关系副词;
当从句的句子不完整时，用关系代词。
（关系代词+介词in/on/at/of等=关系副词）

作主语，先行词是人用who/that
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个男孩a boy
一个能讲三国语言的男孩the boy who/that can speak three foreign languages
一扇门a door
一扇木制的门the door which/taht is made of wood

作宾语，先行词是人用whom/that(who)
先行词是物用which/that
eg.一个女孩a girl
一个警察正在找的女孩the girl whom/that the police are looking for
一把钥匙a key
一把我昨天弄丢了的钥匙the key which/that I lost yesterday

whose 作定语，先行词可以使人，也可以是物,形式为whose + n.
一位学生a student
一位母亲生病的学生the student whose mother is ill
一个房子a house
一个窗子面朝南的房子the house whose windows face south

eg.I saw a tree. Its leaves were black.
→I saw a tree whose leaves were black.
=I saw a tree of which the leaves were black.
先行词指人：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of whom(或of whom + the + n.)
先行词指物：
whose + n. =the + n.+ of which（或of which.+ the + n.)

Answer 2

1.the
brige
where(on
which)
this
photo
was
taken
has
been
rebuit.
2.what
is
the
address
of
the
firm
whose(of
which
the)
advertisement
we
noticed
the
other
day?
3.the
reason
why(for
which
不可换
reason
作先行词时
后常用
why引导从句
当然只有reason
在从句中做状语时)
they
now
charge
more
is
that
prices
have
kept
rising.
4.it
was
raining
on
the
day
when(on
which)
taey
arrived.
5.living
in
a
house
whose(of
which
the
)
walls
are
made
of
glass
would
be
horrible.
6.there
weren't
any
movie
theaters
in
the
town
where(in
which)
i
spent
my
last
summer.

Answer 3

介词+which的形式中的介词··这门给你说吧··一般是指代不及物动词+介词的形式中的介词···

介词得添加不是根据先行词的性质··而是根据主句得谓语动词所搭配的介词来代替的!!!!!!!!!

如果直接是及物动词··就不需要加介词··WHICH是指代事物···指代的是事物的都可以替换···所以关系副词都可以介词+which替换·而whose是关系代词···是不可以换的哦··········

SO ``did you get me?????
to hope you will understand```

Answer 4

一般来说关系副词=介词+关系代词
如：why=for which
where=to which
when=during which
whose=of which
具体加什么介词，视情况而定。
1句中，用on比较好：4句中，用during比较好。
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词时，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语。在口语中可以用that代替when，也可以用介词+which来代替when。
当定语从句修饰表示地点的名词时，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语从句。
当定语从句所修饰的词是表示原因的词，用why，在定语从句中作原因状语。
当定语从句先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物。指物时用of which，指人时用of whom。