字 母读 音字 母读 音大写小写大写小写Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/�0�5u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/α:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/dVi:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/dVei/Ww/`dQblju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep ee /i:/ sleep deep feet ea /i:/ read eat meal 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather单元音/A/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a /A/ bad, lad, rat, cab单元音 /α:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /α:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm单元音 /R/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o /R/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft/R:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor /R:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) /R:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw /R:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who/Q/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /Q/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /Q/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /Q/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young单元音 /�0�5:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /�0�5:/ herd, verb, mercyir /�0�5:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /�0�5:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /�0�5:/ word, work, world, worseear /�0�5:/ heard, earth, search单元音 /�0�5/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/�0�5/，所以/�0�5/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great双元音 /�0�5u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /�0�5u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /�0�5u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /�0�5u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine alike开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how双元音 /Ri/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /Ri/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /Ri/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer双元音 /i�0�5/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i�0�5/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i�0�5/ idea, real, theatreere /i�0�5/ here, mere, severeeer /i�0�5/ beer, queer, engineer双元音 /e�0�5/ care wear hair there fair share careful careless various repair squeareare /e�0�5/ care, share, fare, hareair /e�0�5/ air, fair, chair双元音 /u�0�5/ tour sure poor pure cure curious tourist dualur /u�0�5/ cure, pure, fury, curious英语辅音英语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音，如：/p,t,k,f,s/。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，如：/b,d,g,v,z/。英语辅音可分为以下几种：爆破音 /p,b,t,d,k,g/。/p,b/发音形成的部位是由双唇形成阻碍，使气流短时间内不能通过，气流克服阻碍冲出口腔发出此音。/t,d/是由舌尖与上齿龈形成阻碍，发音方法与发/p,b/时相同。/k,g/是由舌后部抵住软颚形成阻碍，发音方法与发/p,b/时相同。摩擦音 /f,v,W,T,s,z,F,V,h,r/是指唇、舌与齿或者上颚的某些部位接近形成间隙，气流通过时产生摩擦的音是摩擦音。破擦音 /tF,dV,tr,dr,ts,dz/鼻音 /m,n,N/边音 /l,�0�0/半元音 /j,w/英语辅音大部分是成对的，分清浊两种。如：/p,b/，/t,d/，/k,g/，/f,v/。英语中有一部分辅音是不成对的，如：/m/，/n/，/N/，/l/，/r/，/j/，/w/ 没有对应的清辅音，/h/ 没有对应的浊辅音。/W/ north south throw health think thing mouth在名词中的 th /W/ bath, breath, cloth, north, south, worth/T/ then though this that these those batheth /T/ this, that, there, those, mother, father在动词中的 th /T/ bathe, breathe, clothe在形容词中的 th /T/ northern, southern, worthy/n/ thin ban ran run nag not new now near/N/ thing bang rang rung ring king wing pingpongng /N/ morning, singer, singing, spring, wrong, tongue, long/l/ low light line collect slow late lot left less nearly字母l有时不发音，如：could, should, talk, walk, half/�0�0/ tell till oil ill pull fall Paul little uncle Michael含糊的/�0�0/ 一般在辅音前或在停顿前或在词的末尾。如：all, small, child, table, candle
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