如何区分however moreover otherwise neverthless

如题所述

A besides(介词)意为“除……外又……”。它位于名词/代词/动名词之前:

Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden.

除了做饭之外我还得管园子。

besides(副词)意为“又,另外”,通常位于它引导的从句之前,有时也可位于其后:

I can’t go now;I’m too busy.Besides,my passport is out of date.

我现在不能走,我太忙了。何况我的护照过期了。

在较正式的英语中,可以用moreover代替besides。

在较非正式的英语中,也可用anyway或 in any case代替这样使用的 besides:

Anyway,my passport’s out of date.

反正,我的护照过期了。

B however可位于形容词/副词之前:

You couldn’t earn much,however hard you worked

无论你干得多卖力,你都挣不了多少钱。

however(连词)通常意为“但是”,可位于它所引导的从句之前或之后,或位于第一个词或短语之后:

I’ll offer it to Tom.However,he may not want it./He may not want it however./Tom,however,may not want it./If,however,he doesn’t want it...

我将提出把这个给汤姆,然而他可能不要它。/而汤姆可能不要它。/然而,万一汤姆不要它的话……

但提到两句意义相反的话时, however意为“但是/仍然/同样”:

They hadn’t trained hard,but/however/nevertheless/all the same they won however/nevertheless/all the same.

他们并没有刻苦训练,但/无论如何/仍然/同样获胜了。

C otherwise(副词)常常位于动词之后:

It must be used in a well-ventilated room.Used otherwise it could be harmful.

必须在通风条件好的房间里使用。如不这样使用则可能是有害的。

otherwise(连词)意为“要是不/否则”:

We must be early;otherwise we won’t get a seat.

我们得早点去,否则我们就没有座位了。

在英语口语中,这里也可用or:

We must be early or(else)we won’t get a seat.

(译文同上。)

D so(程度副词)位于形容词/副词之前:

It was so hot that...

天气太热了,因而……

They ran so fast that...

他们骑得太快了,因而……

so(连词)位于它所引导的从句之前:

Our cases were heavy,so we took a taxi.

我们的箱子太重了,所以我们要了辆出租车。

E therefore(连词)在正式英语中可用来代替so。它可位于一个从句之前、该从句的第一个词或第一个短语之后、或该从句的主要动词之前:

There is fog at Heathrow;the plane,therefore,has been diverted/the plane has therefore been diverted/therefore the plane has been diverted.

希思罗机场有雾;因此飞机转飞别的机场了。

F still和yet可作时间副词:

The children are still up.They haven’t had supper yet.

孩子们还没上床睡觉/醒着。他们还没吃晚饭呢。

still和yet(连词)位于它们所引导的从句之前。

still(连词)意为“虽承认某事/尽管如此”。

yet(连词)意为“不管,不顾/同样/尽管如此”。

You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him.

你虽然不富有,但你仍可以给予他帮助。

They are ugly and expensive;yet people buy them.

它们既难看又昂贵,但人们还是买。

G though/although通常引导让步从句:

Though/Although they’re expensive,people buy them.

尽管/虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。

though也可用于连接两个主句,但although不能这样用。

though这么用时意为“但”或“还”,有时位于句首,大多数情况下位于句末:

He says he’ll pay,though I don’t think he will./He says he’ll pay;I don’t think he will,though.
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第1个回答  2008-10-26
however 然而
moreover 而且
otherwise否则
neverthless尽管本回答被提问者采纳
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