《示儿》
宋代:陆游
死去元知万事空,但悲不见九州同。
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。
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译文:原本知道死去之后就什么也没有了,只是悲哀没有见到国家统一。当大宋军队收复了中原失地的那一天时,你们举行家祭时不要忘了告诉我!
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《示儿》是宋代诗人陆游创作的一首诗,是诗人的绝笔。此诗传达出诗人临终时复杂的思想情绪和忧国忧民的爱国情怀,表现了诗人一生的心愿,倾注了诗人满腔的悲慨,既有对抗金大业未就的无穷遗恨,也有对神圣事业必成的坚定信念。
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/54fbb2fb43166d226dfa2405542309f79152d295?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)
全诗用笔曲折,行文多变,语言没有丝毫雕琢,直抒胸臆,浑然天成,以极朴素、平淡的语言表达极深厚、强烈的情感,自然地达到真切动人的艺术效果。
![](https://video.ask-data.xyz/img.php?b=https://iknow-pic.cdn.bcebos.com/279759ee3d6d55fbad4a47b77f224f4a21a4dd96?x-bce-process=image%2Fresize%2Cm_lfit%2Cw_600%2Ch_800%2Climit_1%2Fquality%2Cq_85%2Fformat%2Cf_auto)