定语从句

我想问一下,定语从句中,先行词是什么的时候用关系副词where
我是指那些不明显的,比如说point,situation等,希望知道的告诉一下,
那些说place之类的就不要说了,谢谢。

张老师带你了解什么是定语从句。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2008-09-30
我来回答,1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was B. that was

C. which were D. that were

2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.

② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.

A. both of which B. both of whom

C. both of them D. both of it

3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which B. whose C. where D. of which

4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever

5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.

A. Which B. As C. It D. That

6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.

② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B

7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.

② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B

8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.

A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B

9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.

A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who

10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

Key:

1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C

3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4. ① D ② A ③ C

5. ① B ② C ③ B 6. ① C ② D

7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ② A

9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. What surprised me was not what he said but________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
2. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go toschool. (NMET 2004湖北)
A. a; that B. a; when
C. the; that D. the; when
3. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (NMET 2004湖南)
A. how B. which C. where D. that
4. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海 春)
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________ made the others envy him. (NMET 2004天津)
A. who B. that C. what D. which
6. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks be- tween the two countries are making progress. (NMET 2004北京)
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable. (NMET 2001上海)
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%________ are sold abroad. (NMET 2004 辽宁)
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
9. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine. (NMET 2004 IV)
A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
10. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently. (NMET 2004上海)
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
11. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. (2004 北京 春)
A. it B. that C. this D. which
12. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (NMET 2004 江苏)
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
13. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (NMET 2004 I)
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
14. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (NMET 2004湖北)
A. the large B. the large of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
15. Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (NMET 2004浙江)
A. when B. where C. what D. which

(答案及部分解析见本版Key2)
陕西 赵巧梅

Key2:

1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBACD 11-15 DDCDD
1. A。先行词the way后可接that或in which引导的定语从句,并且that可以省略,所以选A。
2. B。此题考查There be句型和定语从句。There was a time... 表示“曾经有一段时间”,when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time。
3. C。where引导定语从句在句中作状语。
5. D。which引导定语从句指代前面提到的整个句意。
6. B。选项中只有as可以代替整个主句,意为“正如报纸上报道的那样”。
11. D。which指代先行词map,作without的宾语。
12. D。指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句时,用as/which,但which不可以用在句首。
13. C。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play,所以应选C,其余选项的介词不妥。

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered

in the country.

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.

11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.

14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.

15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English

Evening.

17. That is the way which they work.

18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

19. Who is the man who has white hairs?

20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.

答案与部分解析:

1. where→that/which或去掉where。

2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look

after, run into等。

3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。

4. that→which。

5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常

用that引导定语从句。

7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所

修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。

9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing,

all等时,常由that引导定语从句。

10. that→which。

11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。

12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。

13. his→whose。

14. them→whom或both前加and。

15. 去掉there。

16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the

(only)时,从句谓语要用单数。

17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。

18. Those后加who。

19. 第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以

避免重复。

20. which→when或which前加in。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句55题

1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.

A. That B. Which C. As D. It

2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.

A. why; that B. that; why

C. because; which D. of which; that

4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that B. who C. where D. which

5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.

A. by which B. in which C. that D. where

6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ? its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.

A. what B. that C. when D. where

7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.

A. where B. how C. when D. which

8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.

A. which I think it was

B. which I think was

C. which I think

D. that I think was

9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who B. when C. where D. which

10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.

A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever

11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.

A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. That

12. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

13. _____ was of little importance.

A. Whether he passed the examination or not

B. No matter he might pass the examination

C. He might pass the examination

D. What he passed the examination

14. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.

A. that B. because C. as if D. even if

15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.

A. about which B. that C. whether D. of which

16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Africa _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.

A. that; where B. where; that

C. that; that D. how; which

17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.

A. whether; that B. 不填; that

C. that; which D. if; that

18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.

A. What; what B. It; which

C. As; that D. It; that

19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now B. Since that

C. Now that D. By now

20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

A. since B. where C. as D. if

21. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.

A. As tired B. Though tired

C. Tired as D. Tired although

22. --- Would you like a cigarette?

--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.

A. after B. since C. when D. before

23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.

A. where B. when C. that D. which

24. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.

A. after B. when C. unless D. until 23082希望对你有帮助!

参考资料:. jwdcors

本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  2008-09-30
额,我们这周正在讲定语从句诶
主语的名字是表地方的可以,还有后面的是表示天气的(eg I wanna go to some places where (it) is cold)

thanks:)本回答被提问者采纳
第3个回答  2020-10-03

什么是定语从句?

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