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ï¼1ï¼ç®åä»è¯ï¼about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, withççã
ï¼2ï¼åæä»è¯ï¼inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
ï¼3ï¼çè¯ä»è¯ï¼according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
ï¼4ï¼åè¯ä»è¯ï¼considering, reguarding, including, concerning
ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ææ ä¾å¥ ä»è¯+åè¯ We go to school from Monday to Saturday. ä»è¯+ä»£è¯ Could you look for it instead of me? ä»è¯+å¨åè¯ He insisted on staying home. ä»è¯+è¿æ¥ä»£/å¯è¯ I was thinking of how we could get there. ä»è¯+ä¸å®å¼/ä»å¥ He gives us some advice on how to finish it.
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1.å¨è¯+to
a)å¨è¯+ to
adjust toéåº,
attend toå¤çï¼ç
§æ,
agree toèµå,
amount toå èµ·æ¥è¾¾â¦ï¼
belong toå±äº,
come toè¾¾å°,
drink to为â¦å¹²æ¯ï¼
get toå°è¾¾,
happen toåçå¨æ人身ä¸,
hold toç´§æ¡,
lead toéå,
listen toå¬,
occur toæ³èµ·,
object toå对,
point toæå,
respond toåç,
refer toåèï¼æçæ¯â¦ï¼æ¶å,
reply toåç,
see toè´è´£,
stick toåæ,
turn toæ±å©,
write toç»æ人åä¿¡ã
b)å¨è¯(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce toéç¥æ人, describe toåæ人æè¿°, explain toåæ人解é, express to对æ人表达, mention toæå, nod toåæ人ç¹å¤´, report toæ¥å, say toåç¥, shout to对æ人大å«, suggest to对æ人æ建议,speak toä¸æ人交è°, talk toè·æ人è°è¯, whisper toåæ人ä½å£°è³è¯ã
c)å¨è¯+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add toå¢å , compare toæ¯ä½, carry toè¿éè³, devote toè´åäº,introduce toä»ç»ç», invite toé请åå , join toè¿æ¥å°, leave toå§æç»,reduce toä¸éè³, sentence toå¤å¤, take to带å°ã
2. be +形容è¯/è¿å»åè¯+ to
be alive toè§å¯ï¼æå¾,
be attentive to注æï¼çå¿,
be awake toç¥æ,
be blind to缺ä¹ç¼å
,
be close toç´§æ¨ç,
be common to对æ人æ¥è¯´å¾æ®é,
be contrary toè¿åï¼å对,
be devoted toè´å,
be deaf toä¸æ¿æå¬,
be equal toæâ¦çåé,
be exposed toæ´é²ï¼éå,
be fair to对â¦å
¬å¹³,
be familiar to对æ人æ¥è¯´çæ,
be grateful to对æ人å¿åææ¿,
be good to对â¦æ好å¤,
be harmful to对â¦æå±å®³,
be important to对â¦éè¦,
be kind toå好对å¾
,
be known toå¨ç¥äº,
be married toå«ç»,
be moved to转移å°,
be near toé è¿,
be necessary to对â¦æå¿
è¦,
be opposite toå¨å¯¹é¢,
be opposed toå对,
be pleasant toåæ人ä¹æ,
be proper toä¸å±,
be polite to礼è²å¾
人,
be rude toç²æ´å¯¹å¾
,
be relative toä¸â¦æå
³,
be strange toä¸ä¹ æ¯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable toéå,
be true toå¿ å®,
be thankful toææ¿,
be useful to对â¦æç¨,
be used toä¹ æ¯ã
3.to+åè¯ææçè¯ç»
to a degreeå¨æç§ç¨åº¦ä¸, to dateå°ç°å¨ä¸ºæ¢,to oneâs feet跳起æ¥ï¼to oneâs mindç
§â¦çæ¥, to oneâs surprise使â¦åæ,to oneâs taste符åèå£, to oneselfç¬èªäº«ç¨, to orderå®å,to the letterä¸æä¸æ£å°, to the pointä¸è¯å°
äºãatç常è§ç¨æ³ atææçè¯ç»æ¯è¾å¤ï¼è¦ç»å¿åºåã
1.å¨è¯+ at
arrive atæµè¾¾,call at访é®æå°, catch at(it)å½åºæä½, come atæ»å», fire atåâ¦å¼ç«,glance atçä¸ç¼, glare atæç®èè§, grieve at忧伤ï¼knock atæ²,laugh atå²ç¬, look atçä¸ç¼, pull atææ¯, rejoice at对â¦é«å
´ï¼smile atåæ人微ç¬, shoot atæâ¦å°å», stare atæç®èè§,thrust atåºå, tear atæ, tremble at颤æï¼wonder atåæï¼work atå·¥ä½ã
2. be +形容è¯/è¿å»åè¯+ at
be angry atæ¼æäº, be alarmed at对â¦ä¿æè¦è§,be astonished at对â¦åæ, be bad atä¸æ
é¿, be clever at对æäºå¾çµå·§,be delighted até«å
´ï¼be disgusted atåæ¶, be disappointed at对â¦å¤±æï¼be good atæ
é¿, be impatient at对â¦ä¸å¤èå¿, be mad atççäº,be pleased at对â¦æå°é«å
´, be present atåºå¸, be satisfied at满æ,be surprised atåæ, be shocked at对â¦é常éæï¼be terrified atåå°â¦çæå,be quick at对â¦å¾æºæã
3.at+åè¯ææçè¯ç»
at a distanceå¨ä¸å®è·ç¦»ï¼at a lossä¸ç¥ææªï¼ at a timeä¸æ¬¡ï¼at allä¸ç¹ä¹ä¸ï¼at any costä¸æä¸å代价ï¼at bestæ好ä¹åªæ¯ï¼at firstèµ·åï¼at handæ头ï¼at heartå¨å
å¿éï¼at homeå¨å®¶ï¼æ ææï¼at lastæåï¼at leastè³å°ï¼at mostæå¤ï¼at once马ä¸ï¼at presentç®åã
ä¸ãä»è¯onç常è§ç¨æ³
onçç¨æ³æ¯è¾éè¦ï¼æ¬æä»ç»å®çä¸äºå¸¸è§ç¨æ³ï¼
1.å¨è¯+on
a)å¨è¯+ onè¦è®¤çåºåä¸é¢ä¸äºè¯ç»
act on对â¦æä½ç¨, bring onä¿ä½¿ï¼å¯¼è´, call onæ访æ人,count onä¾èµ, carry onæ§è¡,depend onåå³, feed on以â¦ä¸ºç,figure onææ³ï¼æ¨æ, go on继ç»,have onç©¿ç, insist onåæ,keep on继ç», lean onä¾èµ, live on以â¦ä¸ºç, pull onè¿
éç©¿ä¸,put onç©¿ä¸, switch onæ¥éï¼çµæºï¼, take toå欢ï¼å
»æï¼è½»æå¦ä¼ï¼turn onæ¥éï¼çµæºï¼, work onæä½, wait onä¾åã
b)å¨è¯+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以â¦ä¸ºåºç¡, congratulate onæè´º, fix onåºå®, have mercy onææ¯,have pity onææ, keep watch onçè§, spend onææ¶é´ãç²¾åè±å¨ææ¹é¢ã
2.be+形容è¯+onçè¯ç»
be dependent onä¾èµ, be hard on对æ人èå»,be impressed on对â¦å°è±¡æ·±å», be keen on渴æ, be strict on对â¦ä¸¥æ ¼ã
3.on+åè¯ææçè¯ç»
on boardä¹ï¼è½¦,é£æºï¼,on callå¬åå¬å¤, on dutyå¼ç, on earthå°åº, on fireçç«, on footæ¥è¡ï¼on guardå¨å²ï¼on hireéç¨ï¼on holiday度å
åãä»è¯inç常è§ç¨æ³
1.å¨è¯+in
a)å¨è¯+ in
believe inä¿¡ä»», break inç¢æï¼bring inå¼èµ·ï¼äº§çï¼å¸¦æ¥, call inä¸ä»¤æ¶å, fill inå¡«å
,get inæ¶è·, hand inä¸ç¼´, involve inæ¶å, lie inå¨äº, result in导è´, share inå
±äº«,succeed inæå, take inå·èµ·ï¼è®¢é
, turn inå½è¿å½å±ã
b)å¨è¯+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in帮å©æ人åæäº, spare time/money inååºæ¶é´æé±åæäº,spend time/money inè±æ¶é´æé±åæäº,waste time/money in浪费æ¶é´æé±åæäºã
2. be +形容è¯+ in
be active inæ´»è·äº,be absorbed inä¸å¿è´å¿, be busy inå¿ç¢, be born inåºçäº,be concerned inçµæ¶, be clothed inç©¿ç, be disappointed in对â¦å¤±æ,be diligent inå¤äº, be experienced inå¨â¦æç»éª, be employed inä»»èäº,be engaged inå¿ç¢, be expert inææ¹é¢çä¸å®¶, be excellent inå¨â¦ä¼ç§,be interested in对â¦æå
´è¶£, be lacking in缺ä¹, be rich inå¯æ,be slow inè¿ç¼, be successful inå¨ææ¹é¢æå, be skilled inç²¾äº,be strict in严äº, be weak inå¼±äºã
3. in +åè¯
in advanceæå,in allæ»å
±ï¼in balanceæ»èè¨ä¹ï¼in bedå§åºï¼in body亲èªï¼in briefç®ææ¼è¦ï¼in caseä¸ä¸, in charge主管ï¼in dangeræå±é©, in debtè´åº, in despair失æ,in force大éå°ï¼ææï¼in fullå
¨é¨å°, in flowerå¼è±,in generalä¸è¬è¯´æ¥,in itselfæ¬èº«, in loveæç±, in orderäºç¶æåº, in person亲èª,in publicå
¬å¼å°, in progressæè¿å±, in practiceä»å®è·µä¸ç, in ragsç©¿çç ´è¡£,in researchæ¢ç´¢, in returnä½ä¸ºæ¥ç,in ruinsä¸çåºå¢,in shortæ»ä¹,in theoryä»ç论ä¸ç, in troubleæ麻ç¦, in tearsç¼æ³ªæ±ªæ±ª,in timeåæ¶, in turnæ顺åº, in vainç½ç½å°ï¼in viewçå¾è§ã
äºãä»è¯fromç常è§ç¨æ³
fromçç¨æ³å¯ä¸è½å°ç§ï¼ä½ ä¸ä¸å®ç¥éä¸é¢è¿äºè¯ç»æä¹ã
1.å¨è¯+from
a)å¨è¯+ from
come fromæ¥èª,date from追溯, depart fromè¿è, die fromæ»äº, escape froméåº,fall fromèªâ¦è·è½, hang fromåæ, hear fromæ¶å°æ¥ä¿¡,learn fromåæ人å¦ä¹ , return fromèªæå°è¿åï¼rise fromèªâ¦ååº, result fromèµ·å äº, suffer fromå¿åã
b)å¨è¯+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow fromåâ¦å, choose froméèª, excuse fromå
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2. be +形容è¯+ from
be absent from缺å¸,be different fromä¸ä¼ä¸å, be far fromæ´ä¸ç¨è¯´, be hidden from躲é¿,be made fromç¨â¦å¶æ, be tired fromå â¦èç²å¦ã
3.fromâ¦toâ¦
from bad to worseæ¯åµæä¸ï¼from beginning to endèªå§è³ç»ï¼from cover to coverä»å¤´å°å°¾ï¼from China to Peruå°å¤ï¼from day to dayä¸å¤©ä¸å¤©å°ï¼from door to dooræ¨å®¶æ¨æ·ï¼from end to endä»å¤´è³å°¾ï¼from first to lastèªå§è³ç»ï¼from hand to mouthå强ç³å®¶ï¼from head to footä»å¤´å°èï¼from mouth to mouth广æ³æµä¼ ï¼from sun to sunä»æ¥åºå°æ¥è½ï¼from start to finishä»å¤´å¼å§ï¼from top to toeä»å¤´å°èï¼from time to timeä¸æ¶å°ï¼from top to bottomå½»åºå°ã
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1.å¨è¯+for
aï¼å¨è¯+for
account for解éï¼è¯´æ, answer for对â¦è´è´£,apply forç³è¯·ï¼è¯·æ±,apologize for为â¦èéæ, beg for请æ±, call forè¦æ±,care forå¨æ, enter foræ¥ååå , fight for为â¦èæ, hope forå¸æ,inquire foræ¥è¯¢ï¼æ±è§, leave for离å¼æå°å°å¦ä¸å°, look for寻æ¾, long forç¼æ,mistake for误认为, plan for计ååæäº, prepare for为â¦ä½åå¤,provide for为â¦æä¾, reach for伸æå»æ¿, run forç«é, stand for象å¾,search foræ寻, send for派人å»è¯·, speak foréè¿°æè§ãæ¿æ, take forå½ä½, wish forå¸æ, wait forçå¾
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b)å¨è¯+sb.+ for +sth.
ask forè¦æ±å¾å°,blame forå â¦è´£å¤, excuse for宽æ, forgive forè°
解, pardon foråè°
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¬è°¢, thank for对â¦è¡¨ç¤ºè°¢æã
2. be +形容è¯+for
be anxious foræ¥äºå, be eager for渴æ, be bad foræ害äº,be convenient for便äº, be good forå©äº, be famous for以â¦åºå,be fit foréåäº, be grateful for对â¦å¿åææ¿, be impatient for对â¦ä¸èç¦,be late forè¿å°, be necessary foræå¿
è¦, be ready forä½å¥½åå¤,be sorry for为â¦èåæ, be responsible for对â¦è´è´£,be suitable foréåäº, be unfit forä¸éå, be useful for对â¦æä½ç¨ã
3.for+åè¯ææçè¯ç»
for all尽管ï¼for a songé常便å®å°ï¼for certainç¡®åå°ï¼for companyéªçï¼for everæ°¸è¿ï¼for exampleä¾å¦ï¼for fear以å
ï¼for fairè¯å®å°ï¼for freeå
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ï¼for nothingç½ç½å°ï¼for onceæç第ä¸æ¬¡ï¼for oneselfæ¿èªå·±ï¼for pleasure为äºæ¶é£ï¼for reasonå 为â¦çç±ï¼for saleä¾åºå®ï¼for shameçä¸å®³èï¼for shortç®ç§°ï¼for sport好ç©ï¼for sureç¡®åå°ã
4.å¨è¯+å¯è¯/åè¯+forææççè¯
be in forå°éå°ï¼make up for弥补ï¼go in forä»äºï¼look out foræé²ï¼take sth. for grantedæâ¦å½ä½çæå½ç¶,have an ear foré³æ好,have a gift foræææ¹é¢ç天èµã
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