高一英语必修一知识点总结

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

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be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

Answer 2

Unit 1
1. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about / with
walk the dog
cheat … of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set off set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/ chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not … any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/ be tired of
make a list of list
pack… up
get along/ on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb. for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语
have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with
it’s because….. +原因
it’s why…. + 结果
dare + (to) do (实义动词)
do (情态动词)
a year and a half
it’s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb (in) doing sth
exactly
find it + adj. + to do sth
make friends with
swap … with
it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….
unit 2
词组： because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those + 定语从句 用who
1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词）
the way + in which / that /省略
especially specially
straight adj/ adv
unit 3
词组： prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句
graduate from/ in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one’s mind make up one’s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over

take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
unit 4
词组：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/ tears
burst out doing sth
as if / though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气
act out
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
unit 5
词组： of high/ good quality
devote to + doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on / off turn up / down
lose heart lose one’s heart
escape from / + doing sth
come to power / in power
be sentenced to
in one’s opinion
fight for / against
blow up
dream of/ about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
语法点
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况
只用who 的情况
只用which的情况
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介词+ which/ whom
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句
插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought
间隔式定语从句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句
It is not until + 时间 + that 从句
特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。

Answer 3

英语学习所学的知识点比较细，比较杂，同学们要一个单词、一个短语、一个句子地逐个区分它们之间的差别和联系，这样才能应对高中英语的考试。所以同学们有必要对高中英语所学知识进行总结，方便大家知识的掌握。下面学而思折扣网小编为大家提供高一英语必修一知识点总结，供大家参考。  

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2  

☆重点句型☆  

1.Whatshouldafriendbelike?询问对方的看法  

2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe…表示个人观点的词语  

3.Ienjoyreading/I'mfondofsinging/Ilikeplayingcomputergames.等表示喜好的词语  

4.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.  

“when"作并列连词的用法  

5.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat...?强调句的  

特殊疑问句结构  

6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,  

...“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语  

7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?带连接副词  

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法  

☆重点词汇☆  

1.especiallyv.特别地  

2.imaginev.想像  

3.aloneadv./adj.单独，孤独的  

4.interestn.兴趣  

5.everydayadj.每天的，日常的  

6.desertedadj.抛弃的  

7.huntv.搜寻  

8.sharev.分享  

9.carev.在乎，关心  

10.totaln.总数  

11.majorityn.大多数  

12.survivev.生存，活下来  

13.adventuren.冒险  

14.scaredadj.吓坏的  

15.admitv.承认  

16.whileconj.但是，而  

17.boringadj.令人厌烦的  

18.exceptprep.除……之外  

19.qualityn.质量  

20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的  

☆重点短语☆  

1.befondof爱好  

2.treat…as…把……看作为……  

3.makefriendswith与……交朋友  

4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事  

5.huntfor寻找  

6.inorderto为了  

7.share…with与……分享  

8.bringin引进;赚钱  

9.agreat/goodmany许多…  

参考资料

Answer 4

1.定语从句： 关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）和关系副词（where，when，why）的定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。关系副词在从句中做状语。
2. 主语从句，同位语从句。（句子做主语，句子做同位语）。
3.非谓语动词：动名词，动词不定式，分词（现在分词和过去分词）。