英语八个不带to的动词的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （有点强迫的意思）
2. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （只讲事实）
3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （有点允许的意思）
4. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
5. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
7. find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事
8. feel sb. do sth. 感到某人做某事

Answer 2

不用to动词的用法：
1. had better (’d better) do: “你最好做…..”
e.g. It’s freezing outside. You had better put on your overcoat.
2. 使役动词: make, let, have “使某人做某事”
e.g. The teacher has us copy the text twice.
但是被动语态要用to: We are made to copy the text twice by the teacher.
3. 感官动词：see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch, look at, listen to, etc.
e.g. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere grow tense.
I felt the house shake violently.
但是被动语态要用to: He was heard to sing in the next room.
4. have known (sb) do, have heart (sb) do: “听说，看过，了解”
e.g. I have never known / learnt him cry.
I've heard say that she has left. 我听说她走了
We have never known him lose his temper before.我们从没有见过他发过脾气。
5. would rather than do, would sooner.. than, “宁愿，而不是”：
如果置于句首，后面不接to
e.g. Rather than / Sooner than talk himself, he would listen others. 他宁愿听别人谈，而自己不谈。
Rather than travel by air, I'd prefer to travel a week on a big liner.
我宁愿乘大船走一个星期, 也不愿意乘飞机旅行。