å°å¦è±è¯è¯æ³æ»ç»
1. 人称代è¯
ä¸»æ ¼ï¼ I we you she he it they
å®¾æ ¼ï¼ me us you her him it them
形容è¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼my our your her his its their
åè¯æ§ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼ mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容è¯åå¯è¯çæ¯è¾çº§
(1) ä¸è¬å¨å½¢å®¹è¯æå¯è¯å+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) å¤é³èè¯å+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) ååæåä¸ä¸ªåæ¯ï¼å+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) æyåiï¼å+er
heavier, earlier
(5) ä¸è§åååï¼
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.å¯æ°è¯çå¤æ°å½¢å¼
Most nouns + s a book âbooks
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storyâstories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassâglasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianoâpianos a mangoâmangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife âknives a shelf-shelves
4.ä¸å¯æ°åè¯(åå¤æ°å½¢å¼ä¸å)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩ç¥å½¢å¼
Iâm = I am youâre = you are sheâs = she is heâs = he is
itâs = it is whoâs =who is canât =can not isnât=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示æ¶é´ï¼ at six oâclock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter
8. åºæ°è¯ååºæ°è¯
one â first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be å¨è¯
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) è¯å®åå¦å®å¥ I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long.
ï¼3ï¼ä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arenât.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arenât.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnât.
11. there be ç»æ
è¯å®å¥ï¼ There is a ⦠There are â¦
ä¸è¬çé®å¥:Is there â¦? Yes, there is./ No, there isnât.
Are thereâ¦? Yes, there are. /No, there arenât.
å¦å®å¥ï¼ There isnât â¦. There arenâtâ¦.
12. ç¥ä½¿å¥
Sit down please Donât sit down, please.
13. ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶.é常ç¨ânowâ.
å½¢å¼ï¼ be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
å¨è¯ âing çå½¢å¼
Most verbs +ing walkâwalking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing comeâcoming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run ârunning swimâswimming
14 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ãéå¸¸ç¨ âusually, often, every day, sometimesâã
å½¢å¼ï¼
è¯å®å¥ï¼
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
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