she told / said that 后面都要用 过去式 吗。求例句 和讲解 谢谢

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

she told / said that 后面都要用 过去式。

过去式使用：

1、接过去进行时，表示过去正在发生。造句：He said that he was reading a book when I came in. 他说我进来的时候他正在看书。

2、接过去完成时，表示过去已经完成。造句：He said that he had finished his work when I came in. 我进来时他说他已经完成工作了。

3、接过去将来时，表示过去还没有发生。造句：He told me that he would go to the USA the next month. 他告诉我他下个月要去美国。

Answer 2

不是的。
有3种情况：
1. 从句即that后用过去式。表示过去发生的动作。如，
She told/said that she walked to school yesterday. (昨天表示过去)
2. 用had+动词的过去分词。表示在过去的过去发生的动作，即表示发生在told和said之前的动作。told/said是tell和say的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。如，
She told/said that she had finished his work.（"完成工作“发生在”说“之前）
3.用动词原形或三单现。表示客观事实。如，
She told that the sun rises from the east every day.
She said that the stars run faster than the earth.

Answer 3

相应的过去式。过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
He said that he was reading a book when I came in. 过去进行时，过去正在发生。
He said that he had finished his work when I came in. said的时候已经完成，过去完成时
He told me that he would go to the USA the next month. told的时候还没有发生，过去将来时。
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老师祝你学习进步！
望采纳，多谢你的问题！^_^追问

谢谢老师先 还想了解sb said . told .这一类 具体后面加什么时态。属于 语法的哪个部分能学到啊。

追答

刚说过，使用相应的过去时态，真理（一般现在时）除外，属于宾语从句或者是直间接引语的转换。主要是宾语从句。

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Answer 4

不一定，如果是客观规律或客观真理就不用过去式，如
He said that the would go to Beijing .
The scientists told us that the earth goes round the sun .