第2个回答 2008-03-08
"Old Man and the Sea" in the "tough guy" characteristics related research
Abstract: "Old Man and the Sea" in the character Laoyufu Santiago Hemingway is shaping the image of the most successful one. This paper analyses the elderly "tough guy" characteristics of the three areas, namely, in any difficult circumstances do not give up, perseverance and永不言败and endure loneliness, and its practical significance.
Key words: "Old Man and the Sea"; Santiago; tough guy Features
1. INTRODUCTION
"Old Man and the Sea" heroine桑提亚哥, is an ordinary fishing elderly. After years of life and baptism, it is "thin and haggard, some deep neck wrinkles." Driven by the elderly every day in the boat fishing in the Gulf Stream is already 84 days have passed, and has not caught a fish. At the beginning, boys Mannuolin follow him. But for 40 days have passed, and they did not find anything, the children had to leave him.
85th day, the elderly finally catch on a big Marlins. On the hook of the Marlins desperately fled, and the elderly in three days and three nights after the deal, has finally been caught elderly. Exhausted elderly, scarred. However, the author did not give the elderly more a chance to recuperate. Way home, the elderly experience a more powerful group - sharks. Although exhausted, although scarred, the elderly still on the choice of fighting in the end. "They struggle with," he said, "I must fight to their death." Ultimately, the elderly along with the huge fish skeleton back, amazing!
Novel published in 1952, is the author of Hemingway's one of the most successful novels. Although the author works unhealthy for the elderly, in the grim fate of the Granville pressure, but maintained a lofty "tough guys" in the spirit. This spirit in the concentrated expression in any difficult conditions do not give up hope; dare to challenge, Wing not admit defeat and endure loneliness. This spirit will continue to participate in international competition in the human environment States is particularly important. From the analysis in this paper works in the image of the elderly, reveals the "tough guys" in the characteristics of an advocacy patiently永不言败spirit.
2. Hope - support "tough guy" and the source of strength
Author start on the image of elderly people. "Elderly thinner and haggard, some deep neck wrinkles. Saibang some brown spot disease,…… used his hands Minsuola big fish, leaving a carved deep scars." So often the image of sympathy from readers so that readers feel it Shen. However, the trend continues, the author Bifeng a turn, the text color is bright up. "Everything seems on the old, in addition to her badly eyes, as they are generally blue seawater is happy and refused to admit defeat in." The vision of the elderly is not stuffy, but young people have the "general like blue water." If the elderly have a young heart, did not have the eyes.
"Has gone 84 days, has not caught a fish." The child's parent that "quasi-elderly is now full of 'blood reversed mycophenolate'", and asked the children to leave the elderly, to a ship to another. Readers can imagine the situation of the elderly, lonely, not understood. Originally an elderly under such conditions chosen to give up, there will be no objection. However, the elderly are "on the justice of the propeller blade trap in Block nails, body-forward offset oar in the water-resistance encountered, in the dark hands drawn to Hong Kong." Elderly firmly of the view that they will not always unfortunate, took into the unknown deep.
What is the strength of support for the elderly in such difficult conditions, to make such a strong decision? The author said by the elderly out of the mouth - even more difficult life, even the wretched standpoint. "But a quasi-Who says? Maybe today on the transit. Every day is a new day." This is the hope for the future, this is never give up hope for the future.
Later, the author of the text has once again strengthened the elderly "tough guy" image of this feature. When the big shark Marlins Qiqu half. "Do not have a hope which only stupid, he said he would." When finally he only went to pay a huge skeleton back, at least the "ship or good, he said he would, which is good, and not by a little injury, in addition to that of the rudder. That is easily replaced." See that the elderly are beneficial side.
Hope never dies, the inexhaustible strength. Even if the slim hope that also deserves the biggest pay. The author believes that this is adhering to the elderly, to support his fight with the Marlins, and the shark-fighting, and fighting their own will,永不言败.
3. Dare to challenge, Wing not admit defeat
Elderly fishing is like the process of the process of life. Every person in the world to a life may have to face the vast vast sea, in the face of canine Lichi, greedy sharks, but only just as a life boat and the existence of this world. support - soul. Respected and fearsome in the face of nature, human beings are all the more insignificant. However, the author has the reader raised the question: How should the posture in the world live. At the same time the author has also passed the elderly alone in the face of the sea, in the face of the action taken sharks have answered this question.
"Singled out in the water on a green poles suddenly started beating wildly to the water Shen," a big fish to hook the. Contest of the first round, the elderly suppress their own desire, quietly waiting for the fish Jiaogou. The Tale of the elderly silent, reflecting the strong desire of their hearts. "Live bait bar, fish ah. Eat. You eat. These more fresh bait,……." " 'Come,' said the elderly to speak out. 'Wanzi again around a bar. Smelling the bait. They are not very tasty? They also take the time to eat fresh, back there那条tuna. Also strong, cool and tasty. Biebo embarrassed, and the fish. them eating it. '. " With the elderly patient to get over this the quiet before the onset of World War II.
Next is the strength, although the elderly "with the weight of your body as a support, waving arms in the rotation Diaosuo pull back." However, "That fish only slowly opening to travel, the elderly unable to pull it up an inch." Big fish so the boat can be pulled away to drag broader deep. On one side is the older elderly, one is unfathomable sea and unknown injuries, screen readers can imagine the site. Hegel said: "The great personality and the degree of firmness, only the help of the great contradictions and confrontations can be measured by the degree of firmness." Elderly admirable courage is through his opponent - the sea, fish, and later demonstrated by the large shark.
Way home, the elderly suffered a greater challenge, the Marlins drew blood shark group. "The author describes at great lengths with the sharks' long and thick and sharp blue head, two big eyes and then collapsing Yaode grid collapse, in the long stretch, swallowed all the cheeks' and 'hunger will be expected that a paddle or snake bite people to swim in the water, sea turtles sleep when their legs and limbs Jiaodiao '. performance of these elderly people to describe the heroic spirit. fish is to write to write, the more ferocious fish bad tackle, fishing, shark fight the image of the elderly will be tall. "①
Elderly essence is weak, the elderly speak out said, "unless there are sharks,……, and it is willing to God have mercy on me." "He would like to, I hope this is a dream, I did not catch Yantiaoyu is lying in bed alone shop Jiubao paper." However, the elderly said, "But people are not for the failure of health, one can be destroyed but not defeated.", "Come Jialanuo shark, another come." "They struggle with, I must fight to their death." "Now they can beat me, and he would like to. Me too old, and we can not stick killed shark. However, as long as I have the propeller and rudder and Duanao to, I would like to try." Challenges the elderly age, physical challenges limit. "He also felt dizzy, but he has那条Yezhu make every effort to fish." " 'Pull ah, ah hand', he said he would. 'Firm, Tuiren. Boil on it for my first. Boil it for my bar. You never had fainted'." These language and behavior from the elderly for victory and strength of the desire. The elderly can be "elated" with the children stresses baseball. And the elderly in the Lions dreams even stronger expression to this point. -- Lions, in Western culture was considered Baishouzhiwang, is a symbol of strength and power.
Zhengjianghaoqing the mentality of the elderly when they are young have already accumulated. The author says: elderly people than when they are young and the wrist, "a whole day and night, they handle Shui infants dormant on the desktop a chalk line, arms extended upward, holding two manpower. Both sides with all the force at the hands of the other side will feel like work down Pressure on the desktop, "" exert all effort to force the black hand pull down a little bit, until the pressure on the desktop. " "If he wanted to do that, then he can beat anyone." Undeniably, Juanjiangbenzhuang, energetic era of the past, the elderly have been watered down. The author works, readers can see the elderly regain a strong desire for power. China's poem "Laojifuli, high aspiration, martyrs Munian, Zhuangxinbuyi" elderly people with the spirit of the poet to express the meaning converge. This is also the author of the pursuit. "He is an eternal pursuit of things, and this is the determination of the character" ②
Bucket shark fishing and the elderly part, the author does not wish to emphasize the antagonism between man and nature, in fact, people are naturally part of Ben. The ocean as a gentle elderly women. Asked the elderly do not understand the language birds "You little, and this is the first time out?" Even want their own fish, the elderly also said that "fish ah, I love you and respect you very much.……" Marxist Philosophy told We, the contradiction is the unity of opposites. The relationship between man and nature even more so.
And the fish in the course of the struggle, the elderly and wisdom displayed a calm side. The stalemate in the struggle, "even think you can, old man," he said to himself. "With the current and gently rest wooden ship, in order to nothing. Busy it is. Busy you, the fewer the better." According to his judgement Diaosuo gradient is to fish the shallow Tour. To the elderly, "I need to pull it in the very near, very near, very near, I must not……扎its head.扎进I the heart of it." These fishing is not only the experience of a lifetime the elderly, but also the elderly lucid wisdom embodied. Author precisely with the beginning of the story for the elderly account for the same. "Everything seems on the old, in addition to her badly eyes, as they are generally blue seawater is happy and refused to admit defeat in." Reflect the inner eye. Only heart Smart people will have a pair of bright eyes.
4. Endure loneliness
The author does not explain the origins of the elderly, people do not know what he come from, nor do I know whether he has relatives. I only know that "he is alone in a Gulf Stream fishing for the elderly." Mannuolin children with his companions, but 40 days when parents were called away. The elderly have to face the sea and sharks. But they are not the most fear, the elderly face the greatest fear is loneliness. Loneliness is more important than loneliness itself. Lonely elderly resolve is the only way to himself.
Himself for the elderly, the authors have repeatedly described:
"He can not remember when he was first started in the当儿Daizhe himself alone again. Previous years he had to sing alone to the Daizhe, sometimes singing in the night, it is caught in small boats or sea turtles boat on duty at the helm of things. probably in that he left his children, he himself alone Daizhe the start. "
" 'If I hear others in himself, and when I would go mad,' he said to speak out. 'But since I did not go mad, I Whether, or to say'."
The elderly do not understand the language or even the birds, said: "the birds, so happy to live in my home bar.…… I am sorry, I can not take advantage of the current wind blowing this, Cheqi sail back to you. However I finally have a friend with a. "
Marlins struggle with the deep sigh when "I hope that the children here like."
"I hope that the child in here like" in his works had repeated. I believe that the elderly and people are looking forward to help him. "As long as he is willing, he can beat anyone." Some elderly are looking forward to see his experience, his courage and ability. Eager recognized the elderly, the elderly pursuit of self-satisfaction.
5. Summary
Novels by the characters, story and the environment described reflect social life. Hemingway's "Old Man and the Sea" shaping the success of a classic "tough guy" image. This "tough guys" in the difficult conditions in the show the courage to challenge, tenacity, spirit and forever with the spirit of Hemingway's "elegant under the weight of" the spirit of the agreement. "Hemingway mold of this Genghanzi image derived from the real life, and Hemingway's own experience and had close ties from a certain kind of sense, Genghanzi image is the portrayal of Hemingway's own." ③ Mr. Lu Xun said: "winners are respectable, but still backward Although non-ran to the end of more than competitive, and met with such a competitive, and not laugh Onlooker Suran is the backbone of China's future." We still need the era of "tough guys", it is still necessary "Hero", the paper attempts to Santiago "tough guys" features analysis, advocacy is still a need of our times "tough guys" in the spirit.