by oneself和to one's own区别

如题所述

by oneself 单独地,独自地; 单独; 独自,自行; 亲自;

用作副词

on oneself 不存在

for oneself 为自己;独力地 独自地; 为自己; 自己亲自干……; 自己、亲自;

on one's own   靠自己的力量,独自地,主动地,靠自己自食其力;在句子中可做状语,独立使用,相当于一个副词。

by one's own 

不可以单独使用,因为其中的own是形容词,后接名词,才可以在句子中充当状语。

for one's own  为了自己

注意辨析:

by oneself 和 on one's own 的区别:

1、两者的结构形式不同

by oneself中的oneself是反身代词,而 on one's own 中的one's是形容词性物主代词。

2、两者词性不同

by oneself 整体可以做副词使用,用来修饰动词等。on one's own 则没有这个特性。

3、位置不同

by oneself 和 on one's own 一般可以互换且放在句末,只是by oneself 中的oneself 是反身代词,on one's own 中的 one's 是用形容词性物主代词。



扩展资料:

例句:

by oneself:

I can do it by myself ,我自己能做.

He finished it by himself.他独立完成那件事。

on my own:

(a) 独自: I'm all on my own today. 今天我是独自一人

(b) 独力地; 单独地: He can be left to work on his own. 工作可交给他一个人去做. 

(c) 出色的; 非凡的; 卓越的: When it comes to craftsmanship。

for oneself:

I think it really helps to have a good idea about what defines success for oneself.          

我认为一个人想好对自己而言什么是成功真的很重要

The strongest foundation that I know for life is true love for oneself.  

据我所知,生活最坚实的基础就是真正的爱自己。

by one's own:

There are only two ways of getting on in the world --- either by one's own industry, or by the stupidity of others.   

只有两种办法能够在世上大行其道,要么是通过自己的努力,要么是借助别人的愚蠢。

for one's own :

Using other people for one's own profits is immoral.  

为了自己的利益利用别人是不道德的。

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第1个回答  2023-10-16
"by oneself"和"to one's own"都是英语中的短语,它们在含义和用法上有所不同。
"By oneself"表示某人独自一人,或者某事是由某人独自完成的。例如:
"I prefer to do things by myself."(我更喜欢独自做事。)
"She went to the park by herself."(她独自去了公园。)
"To one's own"表示某人对某事有独立的控制权,或者某事是由某人自己决定的。例如:
"I like to choose my own clothes."(我喜欢自己选择衣服。)
"She decided to take her own path in life."(她决定走自己的人生道路。)
需要注意的是,"to one's own"中的"one's"通常会根据上下文和语境进行适当的替换,例如:
"To his own surprise, he passed the exam."(令他惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)
"To their own delight, they won the game."(令他们高兴的是,他们赢得了比赛。)
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