解答下列英语题

Question

被动语态练习题
一 用适当的形式填空
1 History is _________ by the people. ( make)
2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
3 The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend)
5 Some trees ________________ on the hill this spring. (plant)
6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.
8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far.
9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already.
10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ______________(water) often.
12 The horse ______________(tie) to the tree yesterday.
13 The light in the room________________(必须关掉) when you leave the room.
14 The things on show ___________________________(不能被卖掉).
15 The baby ____________________________________（必须被照顾好）
二 主动语态与被动语态互换
1 People should pick apples and pears in autumn.
_______________________________________________
2 English should be spoken in and out of the class. (we)
______________________________________________
3 I will bring my old friend to your birthday party.
________________________________________________
4 She was unhappy because no one asked her to the party.
She was unhappy because __________________________
5 A new museum was being built in this city.
_________________________________________________
三 用动词的适当形式填空
Can vegetables 1______________ (plant) in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse must 2___________(build) first. The greenhouse should 3____________(make) of glass. A large greenhouse may 4_________ (be) 10 metres long, 3 metres wide, and 2.5 metres high. The sun shine can 5____________(reach) the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can 6_________(stop) from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouse are 7___________(build) throughout China. All kinds of fresh vegetables can 8___________(bring) to our dinner tables in winter.

作下答案并讲解

Answer 1

一 用适当的形式填空
1 History is (made)by the people. ( make)
哲理性的句子，用一般现在时态

2 He is often (asked) to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
表示频率的，发生在现在

3 The book (was written)by him last year. ( write )
明确的时间状语last year，用一般过去时

4 The radio (was mended) last week. ( mend)
明确的时间状语last week，同上

5 Some trees (were planted)on the hill this spring. (plant)
明确的时间状语this spring，可以用一般过去时

6 A new subway (will be built) next year.
发生在未来，next year，一般将来时

7 She (has been taken) to the hospital already.
出现Already使用完成时，在没有其他时态信号的情况下，可以用一般完成时

8 Thousands of satellites(have been sent) up into the space so far.
So far 迄今为止，使用一般完成时

9 They said they (had been invited) to the party already.
Said 和already是信号，使用过去完成时，发生在说话人说话的过去

10 The trains (are produced) in Zhuzhou.
表示一般情况，使用一般现在时

11 Young trees should (be watered) often.
情态动词Should 后面加动词原形

12 The horse (was tied) to the tree yesterday.
Yesterday明确的时间状语，一般过去时

13 The light in the room (must be turned off必须关掉) when you leave the room.
情态动词must 后面加动词原形

14 The things on show (could/can not be sold不能被卖掉).
情态动词could，can 后面加动词原形
此处没有明确的时间信号词，因此两者应该都可以。

15 The baby ( must be taken good care of必须被照顾好）
情态动词must 后面加动词原形

二 主动语态与被动语态互换
1 People should pick apples and pears in autumn.
Apples and pears should be picked in autumn.

2 English should be spoken in and out of the class. (we)
We should speak English in and out of class.

3 I will bring my old friend to your birthday party.
My old friend will be brought to your birthday party.

4 She was unhappy because no one asked her to the party.
She was unhappy because _she was not asked by any one to the party_/she was asked by no one to the party.

5 A new museum was being built in this city.
People /We are building a new museum in this city.

这种类型的题目，首先找到动词V，然后找到主语s和宾语o，将两者位置调换，V按照主语变形。

三 用动词的适当形式填空
Can vegetables 1__ (plant) in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse must 2___________(build) first. The greenhouse should 3____________(make) of glass. A large greenhouse may 4_________ (be) 10 metres long, 3 metres wide, and 2.5 metres high. The sun shine can 5____________(reach) the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can 6_________(stop) from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouse are 7___________(build) throughout China. All kinds of fresh vegetables can 8___________(bring) to our dinner tables in winter.

1. be planted
2. be built
3. be made
4. be
5. reach
6. be stopped
7. being built
8. be brought
分析居中主语和动词的关系，理清楚是主动还是被动，然后搭配动词。

Answer 2

一 用适当的形式填空
1 History is __ made____ by the people. ( make)
2 He is often ___asked______to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
3 The book _was written____ by him last year. ( write )
4 The radio ___was mended___________ last week. ( mend)
5 Some trees _____were planted___________ on the hill this spring. (plant)
6 A new subway ____will be built_________ (build) next year.
7 She ___has been taken_______ (take) to the hospital already.
8 Thousands of satellites ___has been sent_____(send) up into the space so far.
9 They said they _____have been invited______ (invite) to the party already.
10 The trains _____are produced______( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ___be watered_____(water) often.
12 The horse ____was tied__________(tie) to the tree yesterday
13 The light in the room____must be turned off________(必须关掉) when you leave the room.
14 The things on show ____can't be sold________(不能被卖掉).
15 The baby ______must be taken care well______（必须被照顾好）
二 主动语态与被动语态互换
1 People should pick apples and pears in autumn.
Apples and pears should be picked in autumn.
2 English should be spoken in and out of the class. (we)
We should spesk English in and out of the class.
3 I will bring my old friend to your birthday party.
My old friend will brought to your birthday party.
4 She was unhappy because no one asked her to the party.
She was unhappy because __she didn't being asked to the party.____
5 A new museum was being built in this city.
people are building a new museum in this city.
三 用动词的适当形式填空
Can vegetables 1____planted__________ (plant) in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse must 2__be built_________(build) first. The greenhouse should 3___made_________(make) of glass. A large greenhouse may 4___be______ (be) 10 metres long, 3 metres wide, and 2.5 metres high. The sun shine can 5___reach_________(reach) the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can 6__be stopped_______(stop) from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouse are 7__being built_________(build) throughout China. All kinds of fresh vegetables can 8__be brought_________(bring) to our dinner tables in winter.

Answer 3

一
1.made 2.asked 3.was written 4.was mended 5.will be planted 6.will be built 7.has been taken 8.have been sent 9.had bee invited 10.are produced 11.be watered 12.was tied 13.must be turned off 14.can't be sold 15.must be taken care of
二
1.Apples and pears should be picked by people in autumn.
2.We should speak English in and out of the class.
3.My old friends will be brought to your birthday party by me.
4.She was unhappy because she was asked to the party.
5.They built a new museum in this city.
三
Can vegetables be planted in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse must be built first. The greenhouse should be made of glass. A large greenhouse may be 10 metres long, 3 metres wide, and 2.5 metres high. The sun shine can reach the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can be stopped from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouse are built throughout China. All kinds of fresh vegetables can be brought to our dinner tables in winter.
如果句子中的主语是谓语这个动作的承受者而不是发出者，用被动语态。
被动语态句型：
1.一般现在 be(am，is，are，was，were)+过去分词
2.完成 have, has, had+been)+过去分词
3.情态动词+be)+过去分词
4.一般将来 will+be)+过去分词

Answer 4

made
being asked
was written
was mended
were planted
will be built
has been taken
have been sent
have been invited
were produced
be watered
was tied
must be switched off
cannot be sold
must be taken good care of

1. Apples and pears should be picked by people in autumn.
2. We should speak English in and out of the class.
3. My old friend will be brought by me to your birthday party.
4. she was not invited(asked) to the party
5.People are building a new museum in the city.

be planted
be built
be made
be
reach
be stopped
being built
be brought