Knowledge to escape the earthquake
地震造成的损失要比大火、洪水大得多，往往会使整座城市处于瘫痪，大地震可使整个城市顷刻之间化为废墟；因此，一旦发生了强烈地震，很难立刻得到救援。地震时的伤亡，主要是地震引起的火灾和房屋崩塌造成的。
Earthquake damage than fires, floods are much larger, often cause the whole city is paralyzed, earthquake can be the whole city into ruins instantly; therefore, when the earthquake occurred, it is difficult to get immediate relief. Earthquake casualties, is mainly caused by the earthquake and fire caused by the collapse of housing.
地震的预防
Earthquake prevention
·要避免地震的灾害，最有效的办法是依靠自己，以自己的力量做好预防灾害的准备。一般家庭常备的东西有粮食和饮水，以每人平均保存5天的份量为佳。另外再准备一些防灾用品，如防灾头巾、手电筒、急救药品、蜡烛、半导体收音机等以及一些逃生用具，如毛毯、便携式炊具、固体燃料等。
To avoid the disaster, the most effective way is to rely on their own, to prevent disasters prepared to own strength. General household things with food and water, with a per capita amount is better preserved for 5 days. In addition to prepare some disaster prevention activities, such as disaster prevention turban, flashlight, emergency medicine, candles, semiconductor radio and some escape appliance, such as blankets, portable cooking utensils, such as solid fuel.
·由于住宅不宽裕，人们总是最大限度地利用空间(如棚、架、搁板)。不过，由于地震的震动，搁板上放置的重物是很容易掉下来的。因此，平时放置东西要多加考虑。
And because the house was not good, people always maximize the use of space (such as tents, rack, shelf). However, since the earthquake, the weight placed on the shelf is very easy to fall down. Therefore, usually placed much more consideration.
·人们对黑暗很难适应，这不仅仅是看不见，还在心理上增加了压力。因地震而停电是不奇怪的，黑暗中就是在自己的房间也很难分辨东西南北，所以手电筒随时带在身边，就不会有太多的恐惧了。
· it is difficult to adapt to the dark, this is not only invisible psychological pressure, also increased. Because of the earthquake and the outage is not strange, dark in my room is also difficult to distinguish the four corners of the world, so the flashlight at any time with me, won't have too much fear.
·地震发生后，电视中断，电话不通，报纸停刊，信息来源完全被断绝。此时，只有小型的收音机可以获得源源不断的重要情报，从而可以更好地应付不断变化的情况。
And after the earthquake, television relay, telephone impassability, newspaper publication, information sources are completely cut off. At this time, only a small radio can obtain important information Everfount, which can better cope with changing circumstances.
·当大地震平息后，首先感到困惑的是饮用水的问题。这种场合，水道断水是经常的事，城市中井水很少，所以在不知道什么时候发生地震的情况下，有必要每晚睡前准备一些应急的饮用水。
· when earthquake subsided, first puzzled by the problem of drinking water. This kind of situation, water water is often the case, city in the water is very few, so don't know what time the case of an earthquake, it is necessary to every night before bed emergency drinking water.
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