第1个回答 2009-05-12
Translation, not just on the surface of language conversion, and cross-cultural exchange in the process of language. When the establishment of some cultural phenomenon or a human consensus on the same life experiences, the two cultures in the two languages of the conversion process can be achieved in synchronous communication. But when a nation's cultural phenomenon in another culture can not find the culture of the corresponding factor will appear when the culture of vacancies, so the language can not be achieved with the cultural image of synchronous transmission, at this time will need to borrow cultural transplantation. Cultural transplantation refers to the unique culture of a nation in its true colors image transfer to another vacancy in the national culture. It not only can a cultural and linguistic information in the form of contributions to the original to another culture and language, so that the nation can enjoy the original mixed culture, but also to the injection of fresh culture blood; not only enrich and develop the nation's cultural connotation and implication, but also lost people to it a new form of language, thereby further enhancing the compatibility of the two cultures.
1. Cultural vacancies
Language as the carrier of culture through language is reflected in the colorful national culture, a variety of cultural phenomena, a nation with a clear differences between the national culture of non-reciprocal, that is, inter-cultural differences. Due to geographical, social development and the impact of religion, Eastern and Western cultures are unique to their respective ideologies, values, ways of thinking and customs are often different, there culture vacancies is common.
For example: the "West Wind" and "Dongfeng", Chinese and English-speaking cultures have a different understanding. Great Britain the prevalence of the southwest wind made the British winter warmth, moisture, temperature pleasant. For the British, it warm, soft, it's a tribute to the people. In China, the west wind is cold, often reminiscent of离愁别绪, such as the east wind is westerly British eyes, the warmth of spring herald the arrival of spring will make the earth, and in English culture before Dongfeng is a biting wind.
2 culture of vacancies to the cross-cultural translation of the main issues brought about by
2.1 Glossary of vacancies
Vacancies in terms of national culture refers to the characteristics of a particular culture can not be found in another word to express the corresponding phenomenon. Therefore, in cross-cultural communication and translation can not find satisfaction and the right words to become one of the most difficult problems. For example, the twelve Earthly Branches in China, "Son, b, c, d" word is such a unique time in Chinese culture means, in translation would cause problems. In addition, the historical figures, China's apparel, food and so many can not find the corresponding English words. And English are also a lot of things can not find in the Chinese equivalents, such as: customs, food, a variety of brands of cars and so on.
Cultural image of the loss of 2.2
Vacancies in many cultural factors that bears the image of the corresponding culture. Different cultures have different cultural image, and sometimes cultural image to be retained is not an easy task. For example: We had planned to give Mum a pleasant surprise on her birthday, but Jimmy let the cat out of the bag. We had wanted to give her mother a birthday surprise, a secret can be leaked Jimmy. English idiom "let the cat of the bag" which means "disclosure of a secret." It comes from an interesting story: A customer inspection, look at the bag of pig, and from the bag that the cat jumped out. The connotation of the meaning of this idiom asked the user can understand Chinese, but "cat" image had disappeared.
第2个回答 2009-05-25
Vocabulary vacancy refers to a national cultural characteristics in another nation culture find words to express the corresponding phenomena. Therefore in cross-cultural communication and translation to find a satisfying and proper words to become one of the most difficult problems. Such as: "the China, ugly, when such word is", bases of China culture unique time, in the process of translation will cause problems. In addition, the historical figures, China's clothing, food, etc. Many in English is to find the corresponding word. While English is also has a lot of things in Chinese find corresponding word: for instance, customs, food, and all kinds of brand of car etc.
The loss of 2.2 cultural image
Many cultural vacancy factors are carrying the corresponding cultural image. Different cultures have different cultural image, sometimes to preserve cultural image and the solid non-easy matter. Example: We had a pleasant Mum nullified which involved on site, remove the greengrocer 's.how's Jimmy birthday among the bag of our original plan in the mother's birthday and give her a surprise, but Jimmy let the cat out of the bag. Among English sayings "< bag of" means "secret". It comes from an interesting story: a customer requirements, see the bag inspection pig, and from the bag is the cat jumped. The sayings of the connotation of Chinese users can understand, but "cat" image was gone
第3个回答 2009-05-12
1. Cultural vacancies
Language as the carrier of culture through language is reflected in the colorful national culture, a variety of cultural phenomena, a nation with a clear differences between the national culture of non-reciprocal, that is, inter-cultural differences.Due to geographical, social development and the impact of religion, Eastern and Western cultures are unique to their respective ideologies, values, ways of thinking and customs are often different, there culture vacancies is common.
For example: the "West Wind" and "Dongfeng", Chinese and English-speaking cultures have a different understanding. Great Britain the prevalence of the southwest wind made the British winter warmth, moisture, temperature pleasant. For the British, it warm, soft, it's a tribute to the people.In China, the west wind is cold, often reminiscent of离愁别绪, such as the east wind is westerly British eyes, the warmth of spring herald the arrival of spring will make the earth, and in English culture before Dongfeng is a biting wind.
2 culture of vacancies to the cross-cultural translation of the main issues brought about by
2.1 Glossary of vacancies
Vacancies in terms of national culture refers to the characteristics of a particular culture can not be found in another word to express the corresponding phenomenon. Therefore, in cross-cultural communication and translation can not find satisfaction and the right words to become one of the most difficult problems.For example, the twelve Earthly Branches in China, "Son, b, c, d" word is such a unique time in Chinese culture means, in translation would cause problems. In addition, the historical figures, China's apparel, food and so many can not find the corresponding English words. And English are also a lot of things can not find in the Chinese equivalents, such as: customs, food, a variety of brands of cars and so on.
Cultural image of the loss of 2.2
Vacancies in many cultural factors that bears the image of the corresponding culture. Different cultures have different cultural image, and sometimes cultural image to be retained is not an easy task. For example: We had planned to give Mum a pleasant surprise on her birthday, but Jimmy let the cat out of the bag. We had wanted to give her mother a birthday surprise, a secret can be leaked Jimmy.English idiom "let the cat of the bag" which means "disclosure of a secret." It comes from an interesting story: A customer inspection, look at the bag of pig, and from the bag that the cat jumped out. The connotation of the meaning of this idiom asked the user can understand Chinese, but "cat" image had disappeared.
第4个回答 2009-05-17
1. Cultural vacancies
Language as the carrier of culture through language is reflected in the colorful national culture, a variety of cultural phenomena, a nation with a clear differences between the national culture of non-reciprocal, that is, inter-cultural differences.Due to geographical, social development and the impact of religion, Eastern and Western cultures are unique to their respective ideologies, values, ways of thinking and customs are often different, there culture vacancies is common.
For example: the "West Wind" and "Dongfeng", Chinese and English-speaking cultures have a different understanding. Great Britain the prevalence of the southwest wind made the British winter warmth, moisture, temperature pleasant. For the British, it warm, soft, it's a tribute to the people.In China, the west wind is cold, often reminiscent of离愁别绪, such as the east wind is westerly British eyes, the warmth of spring herald the arrival of spring will make the earth, and in English culture before Dongfeng is a biting wind.
2 culture of vacancies to the cross-cultural translation of the main issues brought about by
2.1 Glossary of vacancies
Vacancies in terms of national culture refers to the characteristics of a particular culture can not be found in another word to express the corresponding phenomenon. Therefore, in cross-cultural communication and translation can not find satisfaction and the right words to become one of the most difficult problems.For example, the twelve Earthly Branches in China, "Son, b, c, d" word is such a unique time in Chinese culture means, in translation would cause problems. In addition, the historical figures, China's apparel, food and so many can not find the corresponding English words. And English are also a lot of things can not find in the Chinese equivalents, such as: customs, food, a variety of brands of cars and so on.
Cultural image of the loss of 2.2
Vacancies in many cultural factors that bears the image of the corresponding culture. Different cultures have different cultural image, and sometimes cultural image to be retained is not an easy task. For example: We had planned to give Mum a pleasant surprise on her birthday, but Jimmy let the cat out of the bag. We had wanted to give her mother a birthday surprise, a secret can be leaked Jimmy.English idiom "let the cat of the bag" which means "disclosure of a secret." It comes from an interesting story: A customer inspection, look at the bag of pig, and from the bag that the cat jumped out. The connotation of the meaning of this idiom asked the user can understand Chinese, but "cat" image had disappeared.
回答者： 13579___ - 魔法学徒 一级 5-12 19:16