为什么在学科前不加定冠词the

如题所述

一、在山脉、海洋、江河、群岛等地理名词前必须加定冠词the,但湖名前一般不加冠词the。

1、the Indian Ocean 印度洋

2、the Alps 阿尔卑斯山

3、the Persian Gulf 波斯湾

4、Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖

二、普通名词构成的专有名词前大多加定冠词the。

1.国名:

the United States 美国

2.组织机构:

the United Nations 联合国

3.建筑物:

The Military Museum 军事博物馆

4.报纸:

The Times 泰晤士报

三、特殊专有名词前一般不加冠词the。

1、人名:Mr. Jacob Li Lei

2、地名:China Shanghai

3、其他:Tuesday Monday

扩展资料
The的用法

1、这时要加the之用法一:

沟通双方都确切的知道所指称的标的为何,且该标的在世界上不是唯一,因此也可说这里的the有“限定”的作用。

例句

Open the door.

→世界上有多扇门,但我要请你开的那扇门,就是你我所在的空间的那扇门,因此要加the。

我们常常在教科书上看到说世界上唯一的东西,要用the,但其实这个说法不太完整,因为仔细想想就可以发现,专有名词也算是世界唯一的东西,但却没有加the,就像Mars(火星),又例如像国家日本(Japen),因此要说世界上唯一的东西前面就要加the是不太妥当的。

2、这时要加the之用法二:

The+序数/最高级/Only/same+名词

例句

He is the tallest boy in the class.

→他是我们班上最高的男生。

3、这时要加the之用法三:

The+前面出现过的名词

例句

My uncle has a son and a daughter.The son is a teacher and the daughter is a doctor.

→我的叔叔有一个儿子和一个女儿;儿子是老师,女儿是医生。
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第1个回答  2019-04-25
下列八种情况不能使用定冠词the。一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如: 1. I like reading the books.(×)I like reading books.(√) 2. She likes the cats.(×)She likes cats.(√)二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如: 1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)I have lunch at noon.(√) 2. We go to school by the bus.(×)We go to school by bus.(√)三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如: 1. I like the China.(×)I like China.(√) 2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×) Would you like a cup of water?(√)四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如: 1. Today is the Teachers' Day. (×) Today is Teachers' Day.(√) 2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×) He was born in May in 1987. (√)五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。例如: 1. Good morning,the sir!(×)    Good morning,sir! (√) 2. I need some help,the Mummy.(×) I need some help,Mummy.(√)六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词连用。例如: 1. This the pen is mine. (×) This pen is mine.(√) 2. I have the some money. (×)七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如: 1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×) We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√) 2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)    English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如: 1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×) She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√) 2. We often play the football after school. (×) We often play football after school. (√)本回答被网友采纳
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