what和whatever的用法有什么区别?

如题所述

区别:

1、用法数量不同:Whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。 what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语。

2、意思不同:whatever:是不管什么,随便的意思,what:是什么的意思。

3、相同用法意义不同:what 做代词,意为“…的事物”,“(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么、多少”,可用来引导名词性从句,并在从句中做主语或宾语;whatever用作代词,意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”,可引导名词性从句或状语从句。

扩展资料

whatever的用法:

1、用于引导名词性从句:

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。

2、用于引导让步状语从句:

Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。

Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight. 不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都在这儿碰头。

Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。

what用作关系代词,也即连接代词,引导名词性从句, 可以作主语、宾语、定语:

1、引导主语从句例:

What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.使学校骄傲的是90%的学生被重点大学录取。

What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain.更糟糕的是开始下起雨来了。

2、引导表语从句:

The city is not what it used to be. 这个城市不再是先前的模样了。

3、引导宾语从句:

A man’s worth lays not so much in what he has as in what he is.人的价值不在于他有什么,而在于他是怎样的人。

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。

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