宾语从句中的形式宾语

宾语从句中有一种是it做形式宾语的情况。这种情况尤其经常出现在带复合宾语的句子中。如we thought it strange that he didn't come yestoday.
我想问的是“复合宾语”指什么,肯定不是一个宾语,那以上句为例,是哪些?

“复合宾语”通常是指宾语和它的补足语。
�一、宾语补足语在复合句中的表示法
��宾语补足语可用下列形式来表示:名词(a),形容词(b),副词(c),介词短语(d),动词不定式(e),现在分词(f),过去分词(g)和名词性从句(h),例如:
��a. We judged her an outstanding teacher.
��b. What made you so angry?
��c. Who left the bathroom tap on?
��d. Please put everything in good order.
��e. We’ll call on all the people to fight against pollution.
��f. I can’t think of you living alone any longer.
��g. Could you make yourself understood in French?
��h. Our headmistress has managed to make our school what it is today.
��二、复合宾语中宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系
��复合宾语由两部分组成,即宾语和宾语补足语。也就是说由一个及物动词或相当于一个及物动词的成语动词(如上面的e,f)后跟它的宾语补足语,这时宾语所表达的意识并不清楚或不完整,必须在宾语后另外加上一些词用以说明宾语所要做的动作(如上面的e,f,g)或说明宾语的状态特征、身份等(如上面的a,b,c,d,h)。总之宾语和宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。
��三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项
��能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词。
��1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。
��(1) Did you see him steal the money?
��(2) I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
��(3) I’d like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball.
��(4) I often hear her sing this song.
��(5) She listened to someone call for help.
��(6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
��2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。
��(1) I would have Li Ming do the work.
��(2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
��(3) I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.
��3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,
��I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework.
��4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语(略)。
��5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。如:
��(1) He considered him (to be) innocent.
��(2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man.
��(3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty.
��6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,如:
��(1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
��(2) I always look upon you as my best friend.
��(3) Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
��有时有多种形式,以consider为例:
��I consider him to be an honest man.
��I consider him as an honest man.
��I consider him an honest man.
��四、宾语补足语和先行宾语
��1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分词结构(b)或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后,如:
��(1) it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构
��We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.
��Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?
��I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
��(2) it代替-ing分词结构
��Do you think it any good telling her the truth?
��(3) it代替that分句
��I wish it to be understood that what she did has nothing to do with me.
��2.如果宾语是名词性从句,则不用先行宾语it,不用后置,如:
��I think what she said impossible.
��I depend on however you did it reasonable.
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第1个回答  2009-03-25
thought it strange中的it 和 strange就是复合宾语,it 是thought的宾语,strange 是宾语补足语,整在一起就是复合宾语啦本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2009-03-25
就是双宾语,
这句话it指代that he didn't come yestoday这个大宾语
strange也是一个宾语
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