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1ã人称ç转å
1ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ç第ä¸äººç§°ï¼ä¸è¬è½¬æ¢ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¦ï¼
He saidï¼âI am very sorry.â ââ>He said that he was very sorry.
2ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ç第äºäººç§°ï¼å¦æåè¯æ¯é对转述人说çï¼è½¬æ¢ä¸ºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¦ï¼
âYou should be more careful next time,â my father told me.ââ>
My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
3ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ç第äºäººç§°ï¼å¦æåè¯æ¯é对第ä¸äººç§°è¯´çï¼è½¬æ¢æ第ä¸äººç§°ãå¦ï¼
She said to her son, âI'll check your homework tonight.â ââ>
She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.
4ï¼äººç§°ç转æ¢å
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He asked me, âWill you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?â ââ>
He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.
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ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¹ä¸ºé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯å¦ææ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥ï¼å³é´æ¥å¼è¯é¨åï¼çè°è¯å¨è¯å¨æ¶ææ¹é¢è¦ä½ç¸åºçååï¼åæè¿å»æ¶èç´çåç§æ¶æï¼å®é
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ç´æ¥å¼è¯ é´æ¥å¼è¯ ç´æ¥å¼è¯ é´æ¥å¼è¯
ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ è¿å»å®ææ¶
ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ è¿å»å®ææ¶ è¿å»å®ææ¶
ç°å¨å®ææ¶ è¿å»å®ææ¶ è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
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âI am very glad to visit your schoolâ, she said. ââ>
She said she was very glad to visit our school.
Tom said, âWe are listening to the pop music.â ââ>
Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.
Mother asked, âHave you finished your homework before you watch TV?â ââ>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
He asked the conductor, âWhere shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?â ââ>
He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.
âWhy did she refuse to go there?â the teacher asked. ââ>
The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.
Mother asked me, âHad you finished your homework before you watched TV?â ââ>
Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
Tom said, âWe were having a football match this time yesterday.â ââ>
Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before.
He saidï¼âI haven't heard from my parents these days.â ââ>
He said that he hadn't heard from his parents those days.
3ãç´æ¥å¼è¯åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ¶ææ é¡»æ¹åçæ
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1ï¼å½ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çæ¶åï¼å¦ï¼
He always says, âI am tired out.â ââ>He always says that he is tired out.
2ï¼å½ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶åï¼å¦ï¼
He will say, âIâll try my best to help you.â ââ>He will say that he will try his best to help me.
3ï¼å½ç´æ¥å¼è¯é¨å带æå
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He said, âI went to college in 1994.â ââ>He told us that he went to college in 1994.
4ï¼å½ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸æ以when, whileå¼å¯¼çä»å¥ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¿å»çæ¶é´æ¶ï¼å¦ï¼
He saidï¼âWhen I was a child, I usually played football after school.â ââ>
He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.
5ï¼å½ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯å®¢è§ççæèªç¶ç°è±¡æ¶ï¼å¦ï¼
Our teacher said to us, âLight travels faster than sound.â ââ>
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
6ï¼å½å¼è¯æ¯è°è¯ãæ ¼è¨æ¶ï¼å¦ï¼
He saidï¼âPractice makes perfect.â ââ>He said that practice makes perfect.
7ï¼å½ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ææ
æå¨è¯should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, needæ¶ï¼å¦ï¼
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The doctor said, âYou'd better drink plenty of water.â ââ>
The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.
He said, âShe must be a teacher.âââ> He said that she must be a teacher.
He said, âShe ought to have arrived her office by now.âââ>
He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then.
The teacher said, âYou needn't hand in your compositions today.âââ>
The teacher said we needn't/didn't need to/didn't have to hand in our compositions.
She asked, âMust I take the medicine?âââ> She asked if she had to take the medicine.
ã注ãï¼æ¤å¤ç¨had to代æ¿mustæ´å¥½
8ï¼æ¤å¤è½¬è¿°ä¸çååè¦å å®é
æ
åµèå®ï¼ä¸è½æºæ¢°ç
§æ¬ï¼å¦æå½å°è½¬è¿°ï¼hereä¸å¿
æ¹ä¸ºthere, å¨è¯comeä¸å¿
æ¹ä¸ºgoï¼å¦æå½å¤©è½¬è¿°yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoonçåä¸å¿
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Teacher: You may have the ball game this afternoon.
Student : What did the teacher say, Monitor?
Monitor: He said we might have the ball game this afternoon.
4ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ãå°ç¹ç¶è¯åæäºå¯¹æ¯æ§çæ示代è¯åå¨è¯åå
1ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼
ç´æ¥å¼è¯ é´æ¥å¼è¯ ç´æ¥å¼è¯ é´æ¥å¼è¯
now then tomorrow the nextï¼followingï¼day
today that day next week the nextï¼followingï¼weekï¼month, yearï¼
yesterday the day before two days ago two days before
last week ï¼month, yearï¼ the weekï¼month, yearï¼before this week that weekï¼month, yearï¼
2ï¼æ示代è¯ï¼these åæthose
3ï¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼hereåæthere
She said, âI won't come here any more.âââ> She said that she wouldnât go there any more..
4ï¼å¨è¯ï¼comeåægoï¼bringåætake
5ãç´æ¥å¼è¯åæé´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼å¥åç»æçåå
1ï¼éè¿°å¥ãç¨è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼ï¼thatå¨å£è¯ä¸å¸¸çç¥ã主å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ç´ç¨æ¥å¼è¯ä¸çsaid, ä¹å¯ç¨toldæ¥ä»£æ¿ï¼æ³¨æï¼å¯ä»¥è¯´said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thatï¼ä¸å¯ç´æ¥è¯´told that, å¦ï¼
He said, âI have been to the Great Wall.â ââ>He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said, âI'll give you an examination next Monday.âââ>
He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.ï¼ä¸å¯è¯´told thatï¼
æ¤å¤ä¸»å¥ä¸çè°è¯è¿å¸¸æï¼
repeat, whisper, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, thinkçï¼åå¦ï¼
He saidï¼âI'm late because of the heavy traffic.âââ> He explained to us that he was late because of the heavy traffic.
å¦æé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯ç±thatå¼å¯¼ç两个æ两个以ä¸ç并åä»å¥ï¼ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªè¿è¯å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ä»¥åçè¿è¯ä¸è¬ä¸çç¥ï¼ä»¥å
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The doctor said, âYou are not seriously ill, You will be better soon.âââ>
The doctor saidï¼thatï¼I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.
2ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºä¸è¬çé®å¥ï¼ï¼ä¹ç§°æ¯å¦çé®å¥ï¼ï¼é´æ¥å¼è¯ç¨è¿è¯whetheræifå¼å¯¼ï¼å主å¥ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯saidè¦æ¹ä¸ºaskedï¼me/him/usçï¼ï¼è¯åºæ¯éè¿°å¥çè¯åºï¼è¿ä¸ç¹é常éè¦ã
He said, âDo you have any difficulty with pronunciation?âââ>
He askedï¼meï¼whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said, âYou are interested in English, aren't you?âââ>
He asked whether I was interested in English.
3ï¼ ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºéæ©çé®å¥ï¼é´æ¥å¼è¯ç¨whetherâ¦orâ¦è¡¨è¾¾ï¼èä¸ç¨ifâ¦orâ¦ï¼ä¹ä¸ç¨eitherâ¦orâ¦. å¦ï¼
He asked, âDo you speak English or French?âââ>
He asked me whether I spoke English or French..
I asked, âWill you take bus or take train?âââ>
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
4ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼æ¹æé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼åæ¥ççé®è¯ä½ä¸ºé´æ¥å¼è¯çè¿è¯ï¼ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨askï¼sb.ï¼æ¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼è¯åºæ¹ä¸ºéè¿°å¥è¯åºãå¦ï¼
He askedï¼âWhat's your name?âââ> He askedï¼meï¼what my name was.
He asked us, âHow many car factories have been built in your country?âââ>
He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
5ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºç¥ä½¿å¥æ¶ï¼æ¹ä¸ºé´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼ç¨å¸¦toçä¸å®å¼è¡¨è¾¾ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯å¸¸æ¯ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestçãå¦ask sb. to doï¼ï¼ç±è¯å®ç¥ä½¿å¥åæï¼ask sb. not to doï¼ç±å¦å®ç¥ä½¿å¥è½¬åï¼ï¼å¹¶ä¸å¨ä¸å®å¼çè¯ä¸çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ãå°ç¹ç¶è¯ã人称åæ¶æé½ä½ç¸åºçååãå¦ï¼
He saidï¼âBe seated, please.âââ> He asked us to be seated.
âDo be careful with your handwriting.â He said. ââ>
He told me to be careful with my handwriting.
âNever come here again!â said the officer nearby. ââ>
The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.
âDon't touch anything in the lab without permission,â the teacher said. ââ>
The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
6ï¼æäºå«æâ建议âââ>ãâååâââ>çç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼å¯ç¨suggest, insist, offerçå¨è¯è½¬è¿°ï¼å¦ï¼
He said, âLet's have a rest.âââ> He suggested our having a rest.
He said, âLet me help you.âââ> He offered to help me.
7ï¼å½ç´æ¥å¼è¯å½¢å¼ä¸æ¯çé®å¥ï¼æ表示请æ±ï¼å»ºè®®æä¹æ¶ï¼å¯ç¨ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. çå½¢å¼è½¬è¿°ãå¦ï¼
âWould you mind opening the door?â he asked. ââ>He asked me to open the door.
âWhy not going out for a walk?â he asked us. ââ>
He advised us to go out for a walk. æHe suggested we go out for a walk.
8ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯æå¹å¥æ¶ï¼åé´æ¥å¼è¯å¯ç¨whatæhowå¼å¯¼ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨thatå¼å¯¼ï¼å¦ï¼
She said, âWhat a lovely day it is!âââ> She said what a lovely day it was. æShe said that it was a lovely day.
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