第1个回答 2020-05-09
感叹句(exclamatory
sentence)
感叹句通常由what,
how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜
悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how
修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
how
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序
how+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
what
+名词+
陈述语序
what+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
how
clever
a
boy
he
is!
how
lovely
the
baby
is!
what
noise
they
are
making!
what
a
clever
boy
he
is!
what
wonderful
ideas
(we
have)!
what
cold
weather
it
is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
what
a
clever
boy
(he
is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词;
(
b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
water!
water!
quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)
what
taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“how…!”或“what(a)…!”的句式,例如:
how
beautiful
you
are,
helen!
(海伦,你是多么美!)
what
a
beautiful
flower
it
is!
(这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
how
cruel(they
are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。)
how
beautiful
(these
flowers
are
)!
(这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
you
are
kidding!
(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
i
love
you
(我爱你!——表示喜欢)
i
hate
you!
(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)
关于句子的种类的练习:请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句,若是祈使句请在该句下面加线,若是感叹句则请加上感叹号。
“tom
susan”said
betty.
“will
you
come
here?
come
and
see
what
i
have.
see
what
is
in
my
box.”
tom
said,“here
we
come.
we
will
come
fast.
we
want
to
see
what
you
have.”
“look,
tom,
look”said
susan.
“look
at
the
white
kitten.
what
a
little
kitten.
i
like
this
little
pet.”
“look,
susan”said
tom.
“see
the
kitten
run
to
betty.
the
kitten
likes
betty.”
“tom
tom”
said
betty.
“see
my
white
kitten
run.
see
my
kitten
run
to
the
tree.
will
you
get
my
kitten,
tom?”
tom
said,“here
i
go.
i
will
got
the
kitten.”
tom
said,“look
up
in
the
tree.
see
the
kitten
go
up
in
the
tree.”
“my,
my”said
father.
“this
kitten
can
run
fast.
what
a
frisky
little
kitten”
“frisky
frisky”said
betty.
“you
are
frisky
kitten.
frisky
kitten
is
my
little
pet.”
—the
little
white
house
,
odille
ousley