请问how,how a,what,what a,在英语感叹句式中的区别

如题所述

1.C2.B3.C一、
由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:

What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!

What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
多么有趣的故事呀!

What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!

What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花呀!

What
delicious
food
it
is!
多么有味的食物呀!

What
heavy
snow
it
is!
多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如:①
How
cold
it
is
today!
今天多么冷呀!

How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!

How
happy
they
look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!

How
well
she
sings!
她唱得多好呀!

How
hard
they
are
working
now!
他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

What
a
hot
day
it
is!
How
hot
the
day
is
!
多么热的天气呀!

What
tall
buildings
they
are!
How
tall
the
buildings
are!
多么高的楼房呀!

What
bad
weather
it
is!
How
bad
the
weather
is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!

What
bright
sunshine
it
is!
How
bright
the
sunshine
is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:①
What
a
fine
day!
多么晴朗的天呀!

What
an
honest
boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀!

What
red
apples!
多么红的苹果呀!

How
cool!
好凉快呀!

How
wonderful!
精彩极了!
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第1个回答  2020-05-09
感叹句(exclamatory
sentence)
感叹句通常由what,
how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜
悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how
修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
how
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序
how+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
what
+名词+
陈述语序
what+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
how
clever
a
boy
he
is!
how
lovely
the
baby
is!
what
noise
they
are
making!
what
a
clever
boy
he
is!
what
wonderful
ideas
(we
have)!
what
cold
weather
it
is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
what
a
clever
boy
(he
is)!
定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:
(a)使用感叹词;

b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:
water!
water!
quick!
(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)
what
taste!
(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)
(c)使用“how…!”或“what(a)…!”的句式,例如:
how
beautiful
you
are,
helen!
(海伦,你是多么美!)
what
a
beautiful
flower
it
is!
(这一朵花多么美!)
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:
how
cruel(they
are)!
(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。)
how
beautiful
(these
flowers
are
)!
(这些花多美啊!)
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
you
are
kidding!
(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶)
i
love
you
(我爱你!——表示喜欢)
i
hate
you!
(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)
关于句子的种类的练习:请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句,若是祈使句请在该句下面加线,若是感叹句则请加上感叹号。
“tom
susan”said
betty.
“will
you
come
here?
come
and
see
what
i
have.
see
what
is
in
my
box.”
tom
said,“here
we
come.
we
will
come
fast.
we
want
to
see
what
you
have.”
“look,
tom,
look”said
susan.
“look
at
the
white
kitten.
what
a
little
kitten.
i
like
this
little
pet.”
“look,
susan”said
tom.
“see
the
kitten
run
to
betty.
the
kitten
likes
betty.”
“tom
tom”
said
betty.
“see
my
white
kitten
run.
see
my
kitten
run
to
the
tree.
will
you
get
my
kitten,
tom?”
tom
said,“here
i
go.
i
will
got
the
kitten.”
tom
said,“look
up
in
the
tree.
see
the
kitten
go
up
in
the
tree.”
“my,
my”said
father.
“this
kitten
can
run
fast.
what
a
frisky
little
kitten”
“frisky
frisky”said
betty.
“you
are
frisky
kitten.
frisky
kitten
is
my
little
pet.”
—the
little
white
house
,
odille
ousley
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