英语中定冠词的用法,在线等待,快!

如题所述

We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6
)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;

The guards took the American to General Lee.

士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7
)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词

如:
have breakfast

play chess

8
)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;

I can't write without pen or pencil.

没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了
字。

9
)当
by
与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;
by bus

by train


10
)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:

school

college

prison

market

hospital

bed

table

class

town

church

court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;

go to hospital

去医院看病

go to the hospital

去医院
(
并不是去看病,而是有其他目的
)

11)
不用冠词的序数词;

a.
序数词前有物主代词

b.
序数词作副词

He came first in the race.

c.
在固定词组中

at (the) first,first of all,

from first to last
二、定冠词考点聚焦

1
)定冠词的使用情况


1
)使用定冠词的一般情况。

①特指或第二次提到。

②序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前。

③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前。


2
)定冠词使用特殊的场合。

① He hit him in the face.

beat
sb.
on
the
nose,
take
sb.
by
the
arm,
pat
sb.
on
the
head②
the
rich,
the poor, the wounded
富人,穷人,伤员

③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two
两者中较年长的一
位,较漂亮的一个

④ The sooner, the better.越快越好。

⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的。

by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year„

但:
by weight
按重量

⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s(表示年代)

⑦ the Smiths/the W
hites
(表示一家人或夫妇俩)

⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain

⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home

⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容,特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时,

它与定冠词连用:

She is fond of music.

He is playing the music written by Beethoven.
Good advice is beyond price.
I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.

2
)定冠词使用范围快速回顾:

定冠词
the
与指示代词
this

that
同源,有
"
那(这)个
"
的意思,但较弱,可
以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1
)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.
把药吃了。

2
)上文提到过的人或事:

He bought a house.
I've been to the house.

他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

3
)指世上独一物二的事物:

the sun

the sky

the moon

the earth

4
)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
the dollar
美元
;
the
fox
狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,
表示一类人:
the
rich
富人
;
the
living
生者。

5
)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词
only

very

same
等前面:

Where do you live?
I live on the second floor.
你住在哪?我住在
二层。

That's
the
very
thing
I've
been
looking
for.

那正是我要找的东西。

6
)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:

They are the teachers of this school.
指全体教师
)

They are teachers of this school.
(
指部分教师
)

7
)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:

She caught me by the arm..
她抓住了我的手臂。

8
)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国

the United States

美国

9
)用在表示乐器的名词之前:

She plays the piano.
她会弹钢琴。

10)
用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:

the Greens

格林一家人
(
或格林夫妇
)

11)
用在惯用语中:

in the day, in the morning (afternoon

evening),
the day after
tomorrow

the day before yesterday,
the next morning,

in the sky (water

field

country)

in the dark,
in the rain,
in the distance,

in the middle (of),
in the end,
on the whole,
by the way,
go to the theatre

三、
不定
冠词考点聚焦

3.
不定冠词用法归纳总结:

1
)不定冠词用法总纲:


1
)表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.


2
)表示“每”相当于“per”。
We have three meals a day.

3
)表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.

4
)表示类指,表示“某类”。
He wants to he a doctor.

5
)表示泛指,相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal.

6
)表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。
A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.

7
)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件”,如:
a
pleasure
一件
乐事,
a surprise
一件令人惊讶的事,
a joy
一件高兴的事,
a pity
一件遗憾
的事,
an honour
一个(件)经以为荣的人
(

)



8
)与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain!
What a good supper!
Please give me a black coffee!
2
)不定冠词用法快速回顾:

冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指
明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(
the
Definite
Article
),
另一种是不定冠词(
the Indefinite Article
),还有一种是零冠词(
Zero
Article
)。

不定冠词
a (an)
与数词
one
同源,是
"
一个
"
的意思。
a
用于辅音音素前,
一般读作
[e]
,而
an
则用于元音音素前,一般读做
[en]


1)
表示
"
一个
"
,意为
one
;指某人或某物,意为
a certain


A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2)
代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.

Mr. Smith is an engineer.
3)
词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many
a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while
/ after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a
sudden

4.
冠词表类别的常见方式


1
)定冠词
+
单数可数名词,表示一个,代表一类。

The computer was invented in 1945.
The TV set was invented by Joan Baird.
The horse is a useful animal.

2
)不定冠词
+
单数可数名词(表示任意一个,某一个)。

A pen is a tool for writing.

A square has four sides.
A horse is a useful animal.
注意:
man, woman
表示泛指时,不用冠词,且常用单数。如:

Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
Man tries to be the protector of woman.

3
)可数名词或不可数名词,指类别(考虑到同类中的各个情况)。

Horses are useful animals.
Rice is a kind of food.

5.
冠词位置问题


1
)不定冠词
+
副词
+
形容词
+
名词。

This is a very interesting story.

2

such

what

both

all

quite

rather +
不定冠词
+
形容词
+
名词。

I’ve never seen such a film!

Half a pound of pork,please!
What a good idea it is!

3

as

so

too

how

however

enough+
形容词
+
不定冠词
+
名词。

It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
I can’t finish the task in so short a time.

This seems not too long a distance.
We wonder how difficult a problem he worked out.
However low te price you paid,you waste your money.
He is brave enough a hunter to kill the bear.

4
)定冠词位置。

①half、
twice

three times + the +
名词

He paid twice the price for it.
Their house is three times the size of yours.
②all、
both

double + the +
名词

Both the blind men were mistaken.
All the students in our class are eager to know the secret.
I offered him double the amount, but he still refused.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1.The warmth of ____________sweater will of course be determined by the
sort of ___________wool used.

NMET 2001


A

The the B

the / C

/; the D

/; /
解析:答案为
B
。第一空格为特指,交待
the
warmth
的内容,第二空格为泛指,
the
sort
of
wool
used
所用羊毛的种类。
此题有三点需注意:
①正确理解
sweater
这一句词在句中的类别。
②掌握
determine
在句中作“决定”、
“取决于”这个
意思。③掌握定冠词表特指的基本用法。

2.Most animals have little connection with_________animals

of___________different kind unless they kill them for food.

NMET 2000


A
.the „ a B./ „ a C.the „ the D./ „ the

解析:答案为
B
。名词复数表类别,其前不用冠词,故第一个空格不填冠词,表
不定概念的“一种”,“某种”要用不定冠词
a
。要准确掌握冠词表类别的三种
表达方式和不定冠词常用的几种情况,见前面要点考点聚

焦内容。

3.Paper money was in___________use in China when Marco Polo visited the
country in __________thirteenth century.

NMET1999


A
.the „ / B.the „ the C./ „ the D./ „ /

解析:答案为
C
。题中
in use
是固定搭配,意为“在使用”,
use
为抽象名词,
其前不用冠词。后者是序数词前用定冠词
the
。要牢记一些固定搭配如
in use

under
construction
(在建设中)、
in
debt
(欠债)、
come
to
power
(执政)、
on fire
(着火)、
at table
(用餐)、
out of work
(失业)等。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2014-12-22
定冠词只有一个:The。而冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a ,an

定冠词的用法:
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.

窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon? 太阳、地球和月亮哪一个最大?

5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。

The first truck is carrying a few baskets. 第一辆卡车装运一些筐。
Huanghe is the second longest river in China.

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great wall长城,the Summer Palace颐和园,

the People’s Farm人民农场,the Science Museum科学馆

7.用在某些形容词前,即the+adj.表示某一类人。

the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人,

the young年轻人 the blind盲人 the dead死人

8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。

The Turners are going home on a train. 特纳夫妇在回家的火车上。

9.用在方位词前。

on the left/right在左/右边

in the east/west/north/south在东/西/北/南方

at the back/front of在……的后/前面

10.用在乐器名称前。

Do you like playing the piano or the violin? 你喜欢弹钢琴还是喜欢拉小提琴?

11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛及国家和党派名词前。

the East China Sea 东海the Huai River 淮河

the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山the United States of American 美国

12.用在某些固定词组中。

all the same 仍然all the time 一直

all the year round 一年到头at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of 起初; 开始at the end of 在……的尽头/末尾

at the entrance of 在……门口at the foot of 在……脚下

at the head of 在……的前面at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时by the side of 在……附近
第2个回答  2014-12-22
修饰名词或特指
第3个回答  推荐于2016-04-10
表示特指是定冠词的最基本用法,这里所说的“特指”至少有以下几层意思:
1. 特指上文提到过的人或物。如:
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white. 我们养了一只猫和两只狗,猫是黑的,狗是白的。
A boy and a girl in my class fell in love. The boy toldthe girl that he wanted to see her parents. 我班上一个男孩和一个女孩恋爱了。那男孩告诉那女孩说他想要见见她父母。
2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如:
Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
Pass me the dictionary, please. 请把词典递给我。
3. 用于带后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物。如:
Pass me the magazine on the desk. 请把桌上的杂志递给我。
The man who wrote the book is a friend of mine. 写这本书的那个人是我的一个朋友。
比较:
We need the boy who knows French. 我们需要这个懂法语的男孩。(特指谈到的某个懂法语的男孩)
We need a boy who knows French. 我们需要一个懂法语的男孩。(泛指任意一个懂法语的男孩)
4. 用于比较级前,特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如:
Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting. 在这两兄弟中,年轻的这个更有趣。
There are two books on this subject, but I am not sure which is the better. 关于这个题目的书有两本,但我不肯定哪一本更好。追问

表示客观真理的句子

待定冠词

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