求一道英语六级阅读理解答案，最好附详细解释

Question

Lecturing as a method of teaching is so frequently under attack today from educational psychologists and by students that some justification is needed to keep it. Critics believe that is
results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher' s
interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness. Nevertheless, in a number of inquiries this pessimistic evaluation of lecturing as a
teaching method proves not to be general among students although they do fairly often comment
on poor lecturing techniques.
Students praise lectures which are clear and orderly outlines in which basic principles are
emphasised but dislike too numberous digressions(离题) or lectures which consist in part of the
contents of a textbook. Students of science subjects consider that a lecture is a good way to in-
traduce a new subject, putting it in its value as a period of discussion of problems and possible
solutions with their lecturer. They do not look for inspiration(灵感) -this is more commenly
mentioned by teachers - but arts students look for originality in lectures. Medical and dental
students who have reports on teaching methods, or specifically on lecturing, suggest that there
should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular.
21. The passage states that
A) few students dislike lecturing as a teaching method
B) lecturing is a good method of teaching
C) lecturing as a teaching method proves to be uninspiring
D) most students like lectures because they can fully engage the learner
22. According to the critics,
A) lectures can't make students active in their studies
B) some lecturers' knowledge of their subjects limited
C) most lectures are similar in content
D) few lectures are dull
23. According to this passage, students dislike lectures which
A) introduce mat la[ not included in the texbook
B) present many problems for discussion
C) always wander from the subject
D) stress the main points
24. Lecturing as a teaching method is less appreciated by
A) dental teachers B) medical students
C) arts lecturers D) science learners
25. According to the author, the evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method by educational
psychologists is
A) defonsive B) conservative C) realistic D) negative

Answer 1

1c 做完下面四题，再做这一题，便知道总篇是说 讲座这一方式的教学没什么建设性作用。

2c 排除法 。排除A并没有提到讲座使得学生学习积极性减少。
B并没有说老师在科目知识有限制，而是综上一个老师的课，使得学生接受的东西受限制。
排除Dfew lectures rise above dullness. 很少的讲座能脱离无趣。

Critics believe that is
results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace,

3c 学生们不喜欢总是离题的。Students 。。。but dislike too numberous digressions(离题)

4b Medical and dental
students 。。。suggest that there
should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular. 可看出是medical students不赏识讲座。

5d 第一段开头。Lecturing is 。。。under attack today from educational psychologists 。 被攻击。所以是负面的，选NEGATIVE

不知道答案对不对

Answer 2

真的是 六年级吗？ 为什么单词我初三的 都不认识呢？ 难道 ……

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 D （最后一句是至少，更多的将是不受欢迎的。的意思）