第1个回答 2022-10-04
某些动词的主动形式表被动含义 英语中有很多动词如act,break,catch,cut,clean,drive,draw, let,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash,wear等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,其主动形式常用来表达被动含义.另外,像 owe,beat,cook,bake,print,build,make等,有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义.如: This kind of radio doesn't sell well.这种收音机不太畅销. The shop opens at eight o'clock.这个商店八点开门. The pipe does not draw well.这烟斗不太通畅. These plays act wonderfully.这些剧演得好. Kate's book reads like an interesting novel.凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说. 注意:主动表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响.如: The door won't lock.门锁不上.(指门本身有毛病) The door won't be locked.门不会被锁上.(指不会有人来锁门) His novels sell easily.他的小说销路好.(指小说本身内容好) His novels are sold easily.他的小说容易销售.(主要强调外界对小说的需求量大)