英语改错题求解2——定语从句改错

Question

十、定语从句改错
1. I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English
2. We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War
3. The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good
4. The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool
5. The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America
6. This is the room in that the old man lives
7. I can do everything which is good for you
8. The only thing which the students can do is studying hard
9. This is the first American film which I've ever seen
10. He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin
每句只有一个错误，求各位大侠帮帮小弟
最好写明原因，就是为什么要这样改
小弟我还有几道题目，想请大侠们再帮帮忙地址如下
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/139177138.html

Answer 1

绝对正确！如果需要解释，请楼主补充说明！

1. teach → teaches
who指代the person，为单数，所以动词也用三单形式。

2. who → that
只有that可以指代人物两者，即：the things and the people.

3. that → which
that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。

4. 去掉it
which和it重复，都指代先行词the dictionary.

5. which → who
先行词the one即the teacher，指人，而which只能指物。

6. that → which
指物的关系代词放在介词之后时，只能用which

7. which → that
先行词是不定代词everything时，关系代词不能用which，用that.

8. which → that 或 省略which
先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which；
当然，that代替the only thing，在定语从句中充当do的宾语，此时that也可以省略。

9. which → that 或 省略which
先行词被序数词the first修饰时，关系代词不能用which，用that；
同时，此时that代替先行词the first American film，在定语从句中充当seen的宾语，所以that也可以省略。

10. that → which/as
非限制性定语从句中，如果指代整个主句，则关系代词只能用which/as.

注：/表示可以任意选用其一。
楼主应该早点补充啊，害的我从二楼掉到三楼！

参考资料：原创回答团（第159号会员）

Answer 2

2、who 去掉
3、that 改成 which
4、it 去掉
5、which 改成who
6、that 改成which
10、that 改成which

Answer 3

1.teach -->teaches 定语从句修饰的person是第三人称单数，动词+es。
2.who --> that 遇到的是事和人，who只能用于人，that事人均可。
3.that --> which定语从句前后有逗号说明它是非限制性定语从句，不能用that
4.去掉 it，定语从句中的宾语已有which,再有it便重复了。
5.which --> who 修饰人只可用that 或who(m),不可用which。
6.that --> which先行词作介词宾语不能用that,人用whom物用which。
7.which --> that 习惯上everything多和that 连用
8.9. which可以省去，不省不算错
10.that-->which 修饰整个句子时只能用 which。