finish doing sth和 finish to do的区别?

如题所述

我以前也遇到过这两个短语✧(^_-✿ ,下面我就讲讲区别。finish doing sth表示完成正在进行的动作,强调完成的动作已经结束。finish to do表示完成将要进行的动作,强调完成的动作是即将发生的。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先: 

了解完它们的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ

1、用法不同

finish doing sth表示完成正在进行的动作,强调完成的动作已经结束。

例句:

①I finished doing my homework.(我完成了我的作业。)

②She finished doing the dishes.(她洗完了碗。)

finish to do表示完成将要进行的动作,强调完成的动作是即将发生的。

例句:

①He finished to do his presentation.(他完成了他的演讲。)

②They finished to clean the house.(他们完成了清洁房子。)

2、语态不同

finish doing sth常用主动语态,表示动作由主语自己完成。

例句:

①She finished doing her makeup.(她完成了她的化妆。)

②They finished doing their chores.(他们完成了他们的家务。)

finish to do常用被动语态,表示动作由他人或外部力量完成。

例句:

①The project was finished to do by the team.(这个项目是由团队完成的。)

②The repairs were finished to do by the mechanic.(修理是由技工完成的。)

3、动作顺序不同

finish doing sth表示先进行某个动作,然后完成另一个动作。

例句:

①I finished eating dinner and then watched a movie.(我吃完晚饭然后看电影。)
例句:

②She finished studying for the exam and then went to bed.(她复习完考试然后去睡觉。)

finish to do表示先完成某个动作,然后进行另一个动作。

例句:

①He finished to write the report and then submitted it.(他完成了写报告然后提交了。)

②They finished to pack their bags and then left for the trip.(他们完成了收拾行李然后出发旅行。)

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第1个回答  2023-07-15

这两个词的区别我懂,"finish doing sth" 通常表示完成已经开始并进行了一段时间的动作或活动;而 "finish to do" 则用来表达完成一个动作或达到某个状态的目标或意图。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下。

接下来让我们看下finish doing sth和finish to do的其他区别:

1.语法结构:finish doing sth 使用动词的ing形式作为宾语补足语,而finish to do 使用不定式作为宾语补足语。

例句:

- She finished studying for the exam.

(她完成了备考。)

- He finished to pack his suitcase for the trip.

(他完成了收拾行李准备旅行。)

2.强调动作的状态:finish doing sth 强调动作已经进行了一段时间并完成,而finish to do 强调达到某个状态或目标的完成。

例句:

- They finished watching the movie late at night.

(他们在深夜结束了看电影。)

- She finished to write the report just in time.

(她及时完成了写报告的目标。)

3.使用习惯:finish doing sth 在日常用语中更为常见和自然,而finish to do 的使用较为有限,常见于特定语境或形式较为正式的场合。

例句:

- I need to finish cooking dinner.

(我需要完成烹饪晚餐。)

- The team is determined to finish to build the project by the deadline.

(团队决心在截止日期前完成项目的建设。)

第2个回答  2019-07-22

finish doing sth和finish to do的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同

一、意思不同

1、finish doing sth:完成某事

2、finish to do:完成待办事项

二、用法不同

1、finish doing sth:接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。

例句:

You can't go out and play before you finish doing your homework

写完作业之前,你不可以出去玩。

2、finish to do:接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

例句:

We must finish what we have to do

我们必须完成我们得要做的事情。

三、侧重点不同

1、finish doing sth:停下来正在做的事,用于现在进行时。

2、finish to do:停下来去做别的事,用于一般现在时。

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第3个回答  2023-07-20

从释义,用法,使用环境,形象和影响范围五个维度分析finish doing sth和 finish to do的区别,详细内容如下。

1. 释义区别:

- Finish doing sth:表示“完成做某事”,指完成了某个动作或任务。

- Finish to do:该用法不准确,应为"finish doing sth"。

例句:

- She finished doing her homework and then went to bed.(她完成了作业然后去睡觉了。)

2. 用法区别:

- Finish doing sth:正确的用法,表示完成某个动作或任务的动作已经结束。

- Finish to do:不准确的用法,应为"finish doing sth"。

例句:

- They finished cleaning the house before the guests arrived.(他们在客人到达之前完成了打扫房子的工作。)

- I will finish writing the report by tomorrow.(我会在明天之前完成写报告的工作。)

3. 使用环境区别:

- Finish doing sth:适用于各种场合下完成某个具体动作或任务的情况。

- Finish to do:不准确的用法,应为"finish doing sth"。

例句:

- He finished painting the room just in time for the party.(他在派对开始前及时完成了房间的粉刷工作。)

- She finished reading the book in one sitting.(她一口气读完了这本书。)

4. 形象区别:

- Finish doing sth:强调具体动作或任务已经完结的形象特点。

- Finish to do:不准确的用法,应为"finish doing sth"。

例句:

- They finished running the marathon and crossed the finish line together.(他们完成了马拉松比赛,一起越过了终点线。)

5. 影响范围区别:

- Finish doing sth:描述个人或团队完成具体动作或任务的行为。

- Finish to do:不准确的用法,应为"finish doing sth"。

例句:

- The students finished solving the math problems just before the bell rang.(学生们在铃声响起之前完成了解数学题。)

- She always finishes her work on time.(她总是按时完成工作。)

第4个回答  推荐于2017-09-14
finish doing sth. 翻译为:完成做某事。
而没有finish to do sth这个用法。

引申:
finish/ ˈfɪnɪʃ; ˋfɪnɪʃ/
v
(a) [I, Tn, Tg] 结束,
完成(某事物)
* Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束.
*
finish one's work 把工作做完
* finish (reading) a book 读完一本书.
(b) [I] 达到工作或活动的结束阶段
* Wait I haven't
finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢.
* Two of the runners
failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程.
* She was leading
for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名.

[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) 把所剩之物吃完﹑ 喝完或用完
* We might as well finish (up) the
cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工
* a beautifully finished wooden
bowl 加工精美的木碗
* put the finishing touches to a
work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰
* This blouse needs to be
finished off before I can wear it. 这件(女)衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿.
[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml
口) 使某人筋疲力尽
*That bike ride
absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽.
(phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml
口) 毁坏某人[某事物]
*That fever nearly finished him off.
那次高烧险些要了他的命.
* The last bullet finished off the
wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命.
* (fig
比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him.
看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦.
finish with sb/sth (a)不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物
*Can
you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗?
我和安还没完事呢.
* You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with
you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你(如惩罚完你), 你就後悔去吧.
* Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来.
(b) 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系
* She should finish
with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了.
* I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财.
finish (up) with sth 以某事物作结尾
* We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of
coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡.
finish up ( 後接形容词或名词) 终结; 结束
* He could finish up dead or badly injured.
他到头来不是死就是重伤.

> finish n

1 [C]某事物的最後部分或结尾
* the finish of a race 赛跑的终点
* There were several close finishes
during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were
close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近.
2 (a) [C, U] 完成的或完美的状态
* furniture with
a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具
* (fig 比喻)
His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅.
(b) [C] 用於处理木器等表面的方法﹑ 材料或物质
* varnishes available in a range of
finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料.
3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish 在某事物的终结时在场.
finisher
n. 跑完赛程等的人或动物.
# `finishing school精修学校(教导女子在上流社会中仪态举止的私立学校,
通常学费极昂贵).
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