do的现在分词是什么

如题所述

很高兴为您
现在分词就是动词的-ing形式.do的现在分词就是doing
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语.
一、现在分词的两个基本特点.
1.在时间上表示动作正在进行.例如:a developing country.一个发展中的国家,boiling water 沸水,rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳.(试比较:a developed country 一个发达国家,boiled water 白开水,risen sun 升起的太阳)
2.在语态上表示主动.例如:the ruling class 统治阶级,the exploiting class 剥削阶级.(试比较:the ruled class 被统治阶级,the exploited class 被剥削阶级)
二、掌握现在分词的基本功能.
1.现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作.也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句.例如:
① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
2.现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性.例如:
① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
② European football is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.
③Seeing from the top of the hill,we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
3.现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作.例如:
① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
4.现在分词的独立主格结构作状语.例如:
① With his lips still trembling,he couldn't say a word.
②“ Mama!” he cried suddenly,tears rolling down his cheeks.“妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来.(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语.)
③ Weather permitting,we'll go to the Great wall.如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城.(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 Weather permitting 作状语.
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第1个回答  2020-11-28
do 是用于一般现在时的助动词,did则是用于一般过去时的助动词。done是do的过去分词。do还有实义动词(有实在意义的动词)的解释:做,干,等。口语中,do 的否定式通常用缩写形式。例如,do not 略作don't,did not 略作didn't。助动词无法与be动词、动词原形一同使用。
用法
助动词do 的用法:
1)构成一般疑问句,例如:

Do you like(你喜欢吗)
Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized.我不想被批评。
3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 别去那儿。
说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party.你一定来参加我的生日宴会。
5)用于倒装句,例如:
我从未听说过这样的事情。
说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。
6)用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes,I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
词义与用法
1. vt.,做,干{活},
do great deeds : 做一番大事业
2. vt.,贯彻;执行,把…付诸实现
Do what I tell you. : 按照我告诉你的去做。
3. vt.,完成,完毕,做好,结束
Dinner has been done for an hour. : 饭菜预备就绪已经有一个钟头了。
I think anything doing is worth doing well. : 我认为做任何事都应该尽力做好。
4. vt.,给…带来,造成,产生,引起;使遭受;导致,致使
It does no harm. : 这对人无害。
5. vt.,尽力,尽力而为
Do your best. : 你要尽力去做。
6. vt.,给与,给予;表示
do honor to the dead : 向死者致敬
7. vt.,料理,照应,照顾,处置,收拾,整理,布置;洗刷
do the ironing : 烫衣服
do one's nails or hair : 修剪指甲或梳头发