英语中哪些情况可以或者必须省略“to”,哪些情况可以或者必须省略从句的引导词

如题所述

副词前省to,情态动词后省to(除have to,ought to外),

主语是all或是what引导的从句,主语受first, only, one, least或形容词最高级修饰, 且后面的从句或短语中有实意动词do时,作表语的不定式前不用to。如:
The only thing I can do was keep silent.
What he wants to do is complete the whole task as soon as possible.

在一些固定搭配中,如:let go,make believe,go hang等,不用to。如:
We’ll have to make do with dry bread.
He made believe he was innocent.
They can’t let things go hang.
All he does is study hard.

在would rather,would sooner(宁愿……也不), might (just) as well,cannot help but,cannot but (不得不),do nothing besides,do nothing but,do nothing than,had better,had best等结构后

在介词except, than, besides, save, but 之后,如果这些词前有动词do,则常用不带to的不定式

在feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, perceive, let, make, have等动词后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时不用to

可以省略引导词的情况:
限制性定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语且前面没有介词时,关系代词可省
先行词为the day ,the moment ,the way等情况下关系副词可省
名词性从句中很多that可省
太多了,自己积累吧
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