英语介词问题

我英语介词学得很差,每次考试就因介词填空丢了很多分。是我的成绩老是保持在10~~18名阶段。(你们回答问题时,只要讲讲For和Of。如果把介词全写的话,我会追加100分的。根据自己学英语的感受回答,请不要抄袭。

介词的基本用法可分为下列五类:

一.随意词组

二.固定词组

三.动词+介词句型

四.be +形容词+介词句型

五.be +介词词组

通过系统的学习,并加上一定的练习,介词将对英语学习的近期目标——考试,以及长期目标——交流起到极大的促进作用。这其中,对于庞杂的介词项目的记忆是关键所在。莱曼英语倡导一学二记三运用,针对介词而言,其中的第二步甚为重要。

首先,我们先来看看英语中都有哪些常用介词:

1.in 2.on 3.under 4.behind

5.at 6.of 7.after 8.between

9.off 10.to 11.with 12.around

13.as 14.by 15.over 16.below

17.about 18.without

19.above 20.before

21.into 22.onto

23.like 24.unlike

25.for 26.beneath

27.from 28.among

29.along 30.within

31.during 32.beside

以上常用介词均不单独实用,而是与其它词类搭配使用,从而构成无数的词组和句型,形成英语语法中一道独特的风景线。同时,永远不要忘记介词之后必须跟名词,代词宾格以及动名词,或跟及从句,这是英语基本规律,是任何英语学习者应该知道的,自然,也是英语考试题中的基本分数题。

一.随意词组

所谓随意词组就是在任何介词之后加上名词,代词宾格或动名词,即可构成一个词组。如:

1.in the room 2.in the box

3.on the table 4.on the chair

5.at the bus-stop 6.at the crossing

7.under the desk 8.under the sofa

随意词组人人可造,并不难。由于简单,所以不作为考试的重点。

二.固定词组

英语中介词的固定词组是英语语言不断发展过程中慢慢演变而成的,是难以更改的。充其量可更改其中的宾语。因而,介词的固定词组就成了英语学习中必背的诸多内容之一,也是英语考试中考核的重点内容之一。莱曼英语建议大家本着一学,二记,三运用的原则去驾驭和掌握介词固定词组这一语法项目。

1.in 的固定词组:

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in advance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组:

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on leave

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on purpose

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

3. at 的固定词组:

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4)at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组:

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3)all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)hundreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组:

(1) with one's help (2)with the help of

(3) with a pen (4)with a smile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as possible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

(3) about 30 people

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍,含:

1.动词 + 介词句型

2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型

3.be + 介词词组句型
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第1个回答  2009-10-21
最简单和最常用的理解一下
FOR -- 为了...的 for you 为了你. for my study 为了我的学习

OF — 属于 XX of you 你的XX XX of my study 我学习里的XX
第2个回答  2009-10-21
我有两种方法连用法,呵呵,这一种是比较实用的,毕竟这么多词你不可能都记忆下来所以第一种
第一步,中文法 for 给...的,或为了... of 属于...的 at 在...哪里,或在...几点 on 在...上 in 在...里......所以只要知道了中文就可以翻译了
第二步,读 在写完后,多读,看顺不顺,再回忆下,课文中是否有出现过类似的这个句子
嘿嘿,还有一点,多读英语书,你即使不知道方法也有了语感,以便你进行第二部的步骤
我是自己写的哦,你看了以后一定要加油!你会发现其实英语不难
第3个回答  2009-10-24
名前形后
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