国际关系中理想主义和现实主义的一段文章翻译

哪位好心人能帮我翻译一下?!!
翻成英文,高悬赏加分!
谢谢啊!!
在线等!

对于理想主义国际关系思想传统来说,如何实现国际安全这一问题,同它对现实主义传统来说一样的重要。而且,倘若对国家安全和国际安全各自被赋予的关注程度进行对比,那么完全可以肯定,国际安全的理性主义传统中占有更突出、甚至是中心的位置。

之所以如此,多半是由于它所理解的国际社会总体利益。理性国际主义关系信念的根本是格老秀斯式的人类理性,即社会亲和性观念。在理性主义者那里,国际安全机制主要意味着逐步接近或一举实现普遍持久和平的机制,其特征在于国际社会变迁与国际关系改造并举,政治经济举措与法制伦理构建结合。

就我个人而言,对于信息安全威胁国际安全这一问题的思考,我更倾向于理想主义者们的态度,即:若想寻求解决信息威胁国际安全的的最好方法,必须从国际关系改造、政治经济举措完善、法制伦理构建提升等多方面思考。

为了能够确保本国信息主权不受侵犯,同时又可以在激烈的信息资源国际竞争中处于有利地位,已经成为各国国家安全战略的关键。俗话说得好:“欲防先治”。各国通过一己之力,来共同实现国际安全的局面。

首先,加强信息防护功能,确保信息系统、信息网络安全。要保持信息优势,保护己方信息系统免受他方恶意攻击,最根本的是要开发应用现代信息保密技术,制定强有力的信息预防措施。目前,各国都非常重视研发计算机网络的加固技术,防范计算机网络和通信网络可能面临的各种威胁,以提高系统网络的生存能力。具体包括:设置“防火墙”、简历键盘、卡片、生物统计式入口控制系统、逻辑安全控制系统以及网络监测系统等技术手段。

其次,从政治方面考虑,研究制定信息安全政策,营造一个良好的政策环境。制定和完善相关信息安全的技术政策、产业政策。一方面要加强国家间信息资源的交流与合作,另一方面更要考虑到维护国家安全和主权利益,更过通力合作研究国际信息政策,为建立良好的国际信息秩序而努力。

最后,从司法的角度考虑,国际机构应加快信息立法的进程与维护。信息法律是利用法律形式对信息活动中的价值和行为进行规范,以确保信心活动符合一定秩序的信息资源管理形式。它比信息政策更具有明确性、稳定性、强制性等特点。

目前,西方多数发达国家一般都建立有信息安全管理机构,无论从制度还是体系方面,都已经非常的成熟和完善,我们相信,一个安全、和平、稳定的互联网在未来的世界中,会更加易于人类的发展,从而也可为国际安全砌砖添瓦。
或者帮我翻译其中的某一段也行!

理想

流沙河

理想是石,敲出星星之火;
理想是火,点燃熄灭的灯;
理想是灯,照亮前行的路;
理想是路,引你走向黎明。

饥寒的年代里,理想是温饱;
温饱的年代里,理想是文明;
离乱的年代里,理想是安定;
安定的年代里,理想是繁荣。

理想如珍珠,一颗缀联着一颗,
贯古今,串未来,莹莹光无尽。
美丽的珍珠链,历史的脊梁骨,
古照今,今照来,先辈照子孙。

理想是罗盘,给船舶导引方向;
理想是船舶,载着你出海远行。
但理想有时候又是海天相吻的弧线,
可望不可及,折磨着你那进去的心。

理想使你微笑地观察着生活,
理想使你倔强地反抗着命运。
理想使你忘记鬓发早白;
理想使你头白仍然天真。

理想是闹钟,敲碎你的黄金梦;
理想是肥皂,洗濯你的自私心。
理想既是一种获得,
理想又是一种牺牲。

理想如果给你带来荣誉,
那只不过是它的副产品,
而更多地是带来被误解的寂寥,
寂寥里的欢笑,欢笑里的酸辛。

理想使忠厚者常遭不幸;
理想使不幸者绝处逢生。
平凡的人因有理想而伟大;
有理想的人就是一个“大写的人”。

世界上总有人抛弃理想,
理想却从来不抛弃任何人。
给罪人新生,理想是还魂的仙草,
唤浪子回头,理想是慈爱的母亲。

理想被玷污了,不必怨恨,
那是妖魔在考验你的坚贞;
理想被扒窃了,不必哭泣,
快去找回来,以后要当心!

英雄失去理想,蜕作庸人,
可厌地夸耀着当年的功勋;
庸人失去理想,碌碌终身,
可笑地诅咒着眼前的环境。

理想开花,桃李要结甜果;
理想抽芽,榆杨会有浓荫。
请乘理想之马,挥鞭从此起程,
路上春色正好,天上太阳正晴。

解读理想

理想是力量的泉源、智慧的摇篮、冲锋的战旗、斩棘的利剑。在社会发展浪潮中,理想被赋予了更深的涵义,理想是效益,理想是气魄、胆识和智慧的显现。
先进的科技、多元化的信息、优质的服务……电力系统在不断发展改革中潮头勇起,剖展延伸,每一分钟、每一秒都在不断的更新。我们迎来的将是电力发展的新起点,翻开的将是工作中的崭新一页。我们也许在想也应该去想,未来的电力企业是一幅怎样的新画卷?似水年华里该怎样在这里谱写无悔的青春之歌呢?
首先我们要做一个有理想的人,俗话说:“人无志而不立”,我认为理想是一种动力,企业的未来将有我们每个人大大小小的理想来支撑,在
我们不仅要有理想,而且要不断的超越放飞。电力发展站在经济的发展的最前沿,作为其中一员,我们既要感到荣耀而又要有无穷的压力,因为城市建设中给了我们充分展现的机会,同时又孕育着无穷的挑战,虽然我们的公司正逐步地发展壮大,但与其他竞争企业相比,我们还有很大差距,在优胜劣汰中需要我们的睿智去应对,需要我们放飞的理想去憧憬。只有高瞻远瞩,我们的企业才立于不败之地,拥有远大理想,我们的企业才能走的更远。
社会的发展如湍急流水,任何平庸与狭隘的理想都无法溅起成功的波澜。如响誉十九世纪的美国雷诺公司,只局限兴盛时期的丰衣足食,因没有深远的理想和目标而停滞不前,最终无法逃脱被吞噬的厄运。
再如一个故事:在一望无际的草原上,有只狮子不停地奔跑,但是前方却没有猎物。有人问它为什么要奔跑,狮子说:“我只有跑得比猎物快,才能获得食物。”同样,一只小鹿也在独自奔跑。有人问它为什么奔跑,小鹿说:“我只有跑得比其他鹿快才能不被吃掉。”故事告诉我们:不论你是强者还是弱者,只有先行一步,不断地努力,超越他人,才能在这个社会上生存。在社会发展改革浪潮中,日新月异、瞬息万变,要想我们的公司赶超时代步伐,做竞争中的强着,需要我们有超前的思维,开阔的眼界,需要我们去放飞理想翅膀,去游弋寻找走向成功的新起点。
理想是迈向成功的跳板,但理想决不是我们的终极目标。 俗话说:“没有做不到、只有想不到。”曾几何时,又有谁会想的到,我们公司从原来的一个电工组发展到现在所辖12个电工组服务于全区4万多户居民和几百家企业的的电力大军,从寄生于别人的电网到拥有自主建设管理的电网体系,五年中电量从2千万到2个多亿的十倍的跨越……
有人说:“东营的电力市场是一个富矿,等待我们去开采 。”的确,在这片具有无穷发展潜力的电力市场里,我们仅仅只占有7%的份额,还有93%等待我们去挖掘。现在公司已经进入“十一五”规划阶段,我们电网正在无限地延伸,我们科技正在快速地发展,我们的员工也不断地博学多识,未来发展广阔环境,给了我们每一个有抱负的人广阔空间,
这里是我们成功的工场,这里是我们酝酿崭新人生的作坊。
让我们放飞理想,用理想滋养我们的思想与人格,用理想激荡我们的灵魂与心智,用理想孕育我们新的精神与智慧,去定位那永恒的成功!!

●理想不抛弃苦心追求的人,只要不停止追求,你们会沐浴在理想的光辉之中。
——巴金
●每个人的生命都是一只小船,理想是小船的风帆。
——张海迪
●人有了物质才能生存,人有了理想才谈得上生活。你要了解生存与生活的不同吗?动物生存,而人则生活。
——雨果
●每一个人要有做一代豪杰的雄心壮志!应当做个开创一代的人。
——周恩来
●缺乏理想的现实主义是毫无意义的,脱离现实的理想主义是没有生命的。
——罗曼·罗兰
●没有理想,即没有某种美好的愿望,也就永远不会有美好的现实。
——陀思妥耶夫斯基
●理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。
——列夫·托尔斯泰
●当大自然剥夺了人类用四肢爬行的能力时,又给了他一根拐杖,这就是理想!
——高尔基
●暂时的是现实,永生的是理想。
——罗曼·罗兰
●人的理想粉碎迷信,而人的感情也将摧毁利己主义。
——海涅
●我相信我们应该在一种理想主义中去寻找精神上的力量,这种理想主义既要能不使我们骄傲,又能使我们把希望和梦想放得很高。
——居里夫人
●人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞,就会变得空虚而渺小。
——车尔尼雪夫斯基
●闪射理想之光吧/心灵之星!把光流注入/未来的暮霭之中。
——泰戈尔
●人生最高之理想,再求达于真。
——李大钊
●每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。
——爱因斯坦
●理想如晨星——我们永不能触到,但我们可以像航海者一样,借星光的位置而航行。
——舒尔茨
●长风破浪会有时,只挂云帆济沧海。
——李白
●过去的,让它过去,永远不要回顾;未来的,等来了时再说,不要空想;我们只抓住了现在,用我们现在的理想,做我们所应该做的。
——茅盾
●志当存高远。
——诸葛亮

1、人类的幸福和欢乐在于奋斗,而最有价值的是为理想而奋斗

2、世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为理想而奋斗

3、理想的实现只靠干,不靠空谈

4、男儿不展风云志,空负天生八尺躯

5、天行健,君子以自强不息

6、心如明镜台,时时勤拂拭

7、理想是反映美的心灵的眼睛。

8、理想即寻觅目标的思维。

9、理想是世界的主宰。

10、只有知道了通往今天的路,我们才能清楚而有智地规划未来。

11、理想失去了,青春之花也便凋零了。因为理想是青春的光和热。

12、每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。

13、理想不是一只细磁碗,破碎了不有锔补;理想是朵花,谢落了可以重新开放。

14、理想就在我们自身之中,同时,阴碍我们实现理想的各种障碍,也是在我们自身之中。

15、立志要如山,行道要如水。不如山,不能坚定,不如水,不能曲达。

16、理想是力量的泉源、智慧的摇篮、冲锋的战旗、斩棘的利剑。

17、人生的真正欢乐是致力于一个自己认为是伟大的目标。

18、人的理想志向往往和他的能力成正比。

19、生活的理想,就是为了理想的生活。

20、一个人的理想越崇高,生活越纯洁。

21、非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。

22、人生最高之理想,在求达于真理。

23、生当做人杰,死亦为鬼雄。

24、有理想的、充满社会利益的、具有明确目的生活是世界上最美好的和最有意义的生活。

25、人需要理想,但是需要人的符合自然的理想,而不是超自然的理想。

26、生活中没有理想的人,是可怜的。

27、你们的理想与热情,是你兴航行的灵魂的舵和帆

28、在理想的最美好的世界中,一切都是为美好的目的而设的。
Have an aim in life, or your energies will be wasted.
没有目标的一生注定碌碌无为,确定一个目标吧。——R.Peters

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标,就像航海没有罗盘。
——John Ruskin

One of the most dangerous forms of human error is forgetting what one is trying to achieve.
人犯错误最危险的一种就是忘记自己的目标是什么。 ——Paul Nitze

High expectations are the key to everything.
远大理想是开启万物的钥匙。
——Sam Walton

What makes life dreary is the want of motive.
缺少动力将让生活无聊乏味。
——G.Eliot

If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
如果你等待,发生的只是你变老。
——Larry McMurtry

Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.
不要试图去做个成功者,宁可做个有价值的人。 ——Einstein

Hope deserts us at no period of our existence.
在我们一生中,希望从来未遗弃过我们。
——R.L.Stevenson

Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
希望是顿美好的早餐,但却是顿糟糕的晚餐。——Francis Bacon

It is not by the grey of the hair that one knows the age of the heart.
白发并不能告诉你一个人心灵的年纪。
——Edward B.Lytton

If you do not plant knowledge when young, it will give us no shade when we are old.
如果年轻时不培养知识,年老时将没有乘凉的树荫。——Chesterfield

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.
进步乃今日之努力,明日之保证。
——Emerson

Youth is a blunder; manhood a struggle; old age a regret.
青年时卤莽;中年时奋斗;老年时后悔。
——Benjamin Disraeli

Time drops in decay, Like a candle burnt out.
时间一点一滴地流逝,如同蜡烛慢慢燃尽。——Willian Yeats

One crowded hour of glorious life is worth an age without a name.
光辉人生中忙碌的一个小时抵得过碌碌无为的一生。——Scott

When your will is ready, your feet are light.
当你的意志坚强了,你前进的脚步就轻快了。 ——Herbert

To a crazy ship all winds are contrary.
对于一只盲目航行的船而言,所有方向的风都是逆风。——Herbert
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第1个回答  2009-10-25
For the intellectual tradition of idealism in international relations, how to achieve international security issue, which is as important as realism tradutuon. Moreover, if the right national security and international security concerns have been given their own degree of contrast, it would be quite sure that international security, rationalist tradition occupies a more prominent, or even a central location.
This is so largely because of its understanding of the overall interests of the international community. The fundamental belief in a rational relationship between internationalism is Grotius type of human rationality, that is, the concept of social affinity. In the rationalist, where the international security mechanism is mainly meant to gradually close to or in one fell swoop to achieve universal and lasting peace mechanism, is characterized by changes in the international community, and the simultaneous transformation of international relations, political and economic initiatives to build the ethical and legal integration.
As to me, for the information security threats to international security, I am more inclined to have the attitude of idealists, namely: If you want to find a best way to solve information threats to international security, the improvement of international relationship, the perfection of political and economic measures , and the enhance of building the legal system and many other ethic should be taken into account.
In order to ensure that the sovereignty and the inviolability of its information, while information resources in the fierce international competition in a good position, which had become a national security strategies. As the saying goes: "To prevent , rule first." States, through the power of their own, to jointly achieve the international security situation.
First of all, to enhance information protection that ensure information systems, information network security. To maintain information superiority, protect one's own information systems from malicious attacks from the other party, the most fundamental thing is to develop and apply modern information security technology, to develop a strong message preventive measures. At present, all countries attach great importance to strengthening research and development of computer network technology, to prevent computer networks and communication networks may face a variety of threats, in order to enhance the viability of the system network. These include: setting a "firewall", resume keyboard, card-type biometric access control systems, logical security control system and network monitoring systems and technological means.
Secondly, from the political considerations to study the development of information security policies, creating a favorable policy environment. Formulate and improve relevant information security and technology policy, industrial policy. On the one hand information resources to strengthen inter-country exchanges and cooperation and, more to take into account the interests of safeguarding national security and sovereignty, but also had to study international information policy co-operation, in order to establish a good international information order.
Finally, from a judicial point of view, international institutions, should accelerate the process of information legislation and maintenance. Information law is to use the legal form of the information activities in the values and behavior norms, in order to ensure confidence in the activities are consistent with a certain order in the form of information resources management. It is more than information policy clarity, stability, mandatory and so on.
At present, in general, most developed countries in the West have been established information security management institutions, whether from the system or the system context, have been very mature and complete. we believe that a safe, peaceful and stable world of the Internet in the future, will be more easy to human development, thereby also for international security bricklaying Tim Watts.

整理了很久 有不完善的地方你自己在修改下吧!
记得给我加分哈本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2009-10-25
翻译:For the intellectual tradition of idealism in international relations, how to achieve international security issue, with its tradition of realism is just as important. Moreover, if the right national security and international security concerns have been given their own degree of contrast, it would be quite sure that international security, rationalist tradition occupies a more prominent, or even a central location.

This is so largely because of its understanding of the overall interests of the international community. The fundamental belief in a rational relationship between internationalism is Grotius type of human rationality, that is, the concept of social affinity. In the rationalist, where the international security mechanism is mainly meant to gradually close to or in one fell swoop to achieve universal and lasting peace mechanism, is characterized by changes in the international community, and the simultaneous transformation of international relations, political and economic initiatives to build the ethical and legal integration.

For me personally, for the information security threats to international security, thinking this problem, I am more inclined to have the attitude of idealists, namely: If you want to find a solution to information on threats to international security, the best way to transform international relations must be , political and economic initiatives to improve the legal system and many other ethic built to enhance thinking.

In order to ensure that the sovereignty and the inviolability of its information, while information resources in the fierce international competition in a good position, had become a national security strategies. As the saying goes: "To prevent the first rule." States, through the power of their own, to jointly achieve the international security situation.

First of all, to enhance information protection features that ensure information systems, information network security. To maintain information superiority, protect one's own information systems from malicious attacks the other party, the most fundamental thing is to development and application of modern information security technology, to develop a strong message preventive measures. At present, all countries attach great importance to strengthening research and development of computer network technology, to prevent computer networks and communication networks may face a variety of threats, in order to enhance the viability of the system network. These include: setting a "firewall", resume keyboard, card-type biometric access control systems, logical security control system and network monitoring systems and technological means.

Secondly, from the political considerations to study the development of information security policies, creating a favorable policy environment. Formulate and improve relevant information security and technology policy, industrial policy. On the one hand information resources to strengthen inter-country exchanges and cooperation and, more to take into account the interests of safeguarding national security and sovereignty, but also had to study international information policy co-operation, in order to establish a good international information order.

Finally, from a judicial point of view, international institutions, should accelerate the process of information legislation and maintenance. Information law is to use the legal form of the information activities in the values and behavior norms, in order to ensure confidence in the activities are consistent with a certain order in the form of information resources management. It is more than information policy clarity, stability, mandatory and so on.

At present, the West in general have been established in most developed countries have information security management institutions, whether from the system or the system context, have been very mature and complete, we believe that a safe, peaceful and stable world of the Internet in the future, will be more easy to human development, thereby also for international security bricklaying Tim Watts.
参考一下,谢谢~~
第3个回答  2009-10-25
垃圾

参考资料:垃圾

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