break
break away from 摆脱, 从…脱离 break in adv. 闯入, 打断 break into prep. 闯入
突然…起来 = burst into break off 中断; 折断 break out 爆发(无被动)
break through 突破 (日月)从(云层后)出现 break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎
解散; 驱散 (使)关系破裂 终止;绝交
break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败
bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; cause bring back 带回来 退货
使…想起 = call up; remind sb. of
bring down 把…带下 使…降低
击落;打倒 bring forward 提出;提议
bring in 引进;引来
bring out 出版 说明;阐明
使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养
come
come about 发生;产生
come across 越过;穿过
偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along 出现; 来吧
come at 向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来
流传 = be passed down
归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下
成功;奏效
come on 过来
come out 出现;显露
公开;问世;出版
结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself
总数是
当谈到 when it comes to…
come up 走近;靠近
出现
(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with 提出;相出
call
call at 拜访某地
call back 回电话
call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.
需要;要求 = demand = require = need
call in 召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人
要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do
call up 打电话
召集
使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起
cut
cut down 砍倒
削减
杀价
cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝
cut in 插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪; 剪下
省略
clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up (天气)放晴
解释;澄清
使…变清
carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成
carry through 帮某人度过难关
成功做成
贯彻到底
carry away 被吸引/drop
drop in 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出
退出;退学
die
die down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱
die off (家族,草木)先后死去
die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝
(习俗,做法)消失,过时
fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临
落在
fall into 被分成….
fall out with sb. 不和;争吵
get
get around (消息,疾病)传开
get along 相处
进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入
收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览/ 做完/ 通过/ 电话接通
give
give away 免费赠送
泄露秘密
give over 移交 VS take over
give out 被用完;被耗尽
散发出
宣布;发出消息
give off 散发出
give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth
上交;呈上
give up 放弃
go
go about/around 闲逛
传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过/ 用完
go out 出去/ 熄灭
go over 检查/ 复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for 爱好; 从事
go off 爆炸
hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断
抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持
紧紧抓住
hold
hold back 犹豫;退缩不前
隐瞒
阻止;抑制
hold on 电话不挂
握住不放
hold out 坚持到底
hold up 举起/支撑
hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于
keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down 压迫
降低
keep on 继续
keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开
遵守;信守
let
let alone 让他去
更不用说 = not to mention
let down 放下;降低
让…失望
let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音
泄露秘密
let through 放过;让…通过
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