直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,句子的谓语动词要选用含有祈使句意义的动词,如tell,
ask,
order,
advise,
invite,
remind,
request,
warn
等,引语的动词改成不定式。如果祈使句为否定式,在动词不定式前加not。例如:
"Stop
talking,"
the
monitor
said
to
the
class.
"别说话。"班长对全班人说到。
The
monitor
told
the
class
to
stop
talking.
班长告诉全班人不要说话。
"Don't
take
off
your
coat,"
she
said
to
her
sister.
"别脱掉你的大衣。"她对她妹妹说。
She
told
her
sister
not
to
take
off
her
coat.
她告诉她妹妹不要脱大衣。
"Wear
a
raincoat,
Simon,"
said
Amy.
"Simon,
穿一件雨衣,"Amy
说。
Amy
advised
Simon
to
wear
a
raincoat.
Amy
建议Simon穿一件雨衣。
"Don't
open
the
door
before
the
bus
stops,"
Mr
Zhang
warned.
张先生警告道:"汽车停好前别开门。"
Mr
Zhang
warned
us
not
to
open
the
door
before
the
bus
stopped.
张先生警告我们汽车停好前别开门。
教你巧学妙记:
当直接引语是祈使句时,变成间接引语的"顺口溜"是:去掉引号要加to;
ask,
order须记住,直引若是否定式,not
加在
to前部。
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