being后接形容词还是分词

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

回答如下：
being + 形容词可以是动名词短语，也可以是现在分词短语，关键看它们在句中所起的作用。
1. 动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表示用途)、宾补、同位语。例如：
His being late made the teacher very angry.
Her job is tending the patient.
I like skating.
He works in the reading room.
His dream, going abroad, has come true.
2. 现在分词在句中可以作状语、定语、表语、宾补。例如：
Being late, he was blamed by the teacher.
The film is very moving.
The man standing there is my uncle.
I saw her sleeping in the room.
3. 独立主格结构的构成是：名词或代词+ 形容词、现在分词、过去分词、有些副词、介词短语、不定式、名词构成。独立主格结构在句中主要用来作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。例如：
Tom ( being) late, the teacher scolded him.
Weather permitting, we will go there.
He entered the room, a book (held )in his hand.
He looked at the wolf, his face (being) pale with terror.
4. 不定式短语在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、状语、同位语。例如：
To stay here is of no use.
He wants to leave here.
She asked me to attend the meeting.
His dream, to go to college , is certain to come true.
I have a letter to write.
Her job is to clean the desks.