几道英语问题

Turn the following sentences into Indirect Speech.

1.Tom asked me,"will you visit my friends together with me this weekend."
Tom asked me________________________________that weekend.

2.Jerry said,"I'm practising listening at the moment.|
Jerry said________________________at that moment.

3.They said,“We've lived here for a long time.“
They said___________________________________

4.He asked me," Do you often read newspapers in the evening?"
He asked me__________________________________

5."I got up at seven o'clock yesterday."said Peter.
Peter said______________________the day before.

6.Susan promised me,"I may call you tonight."
Susan promised me____________________that night.

7.She said,"Jim,you have bought that new type of mobile phone,haven't you?”
She asked Jim__________________________________

8.Cheryl asked her,"How long have you worked here?"
Cheryl asked her________________________________there.

9.Mrs.Smith asked him,"Which city do you prefer to live in,Shanghai or Nanjing?"
Mrs.Smith asked him_______________________________________

10.He said,"I must get going,otherwise I'm going to be late."
He said______________________________________

要快点哦 谢谢大家了~!

大家给你答案了,我就在这儿给你讲解一下直接宾语变间接宾语的知识:
一、如何变人称:
学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何变时态:
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时
(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时
(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时
(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时
(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时
(6) 过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语:
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
指示代词
this……these
these……those
表示时间的词
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地点的词
here……there
动词
bring……take
come……go

4楼

四、如何变句型:
①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。”如:
He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

希望我的讲解能够对你有帮助~~:-)
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2010-09-11
1.Tom asked me,"will you visit my friends together with me this weekend."
Tom asked me that would i visit my friends together with him that weekend.

2.Jerry said,"I'm practising listening at the moment.|
Jerry said he was practising listening at that moment.

3.They said,“We've lived here for a long time.“
They said they had lived here for a long time

4.He asked me," Do you often read newspapers in the evening?"
He asked me that did i often read newspapers in the evening?

5."I got up at seven o'clock yesterday."said Peter.
Peter said he got up at seven o'clock the day before.

6.Susan promised me,"I may call you tonight."
Susan promised me he might call me that night.

7.She said,"Jim,you have bought that new type of mobile phone,haven't you?”
She asked Jim whether he had bought that new type of mobile phone

8.Cheryl asked her,"How long have you worked here?"
Cheryl asked her how long had she worked there.

9.Mrs.Smith asked him,"Which city do you prefer to live in,Shanghai or Nanjing?"
Mrs.Smith asked him which city did he prefer to live in, SH or NJ?

10.He said,"I must get going,otherwise I'm going to be late."
He said he must get going,otherwise he would be late本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2010-09-11
1.Tom asked me,"will you visit my friends together with me this weekend."
Tom asked me whether/if I would visit his friends together with him that weekend.

2.Jerry said,"I'm practising listening at the moment.|
Jerry said he was practising listening at that moment.

3.They said,“We've lived here for a long time.“
They said they had lived there for a long time.
4.He asked me," Do you often read newspapers in the evening?"
He asked me if/whether I often read newspapers in the evening.

5."I got up at seven o'clock yesterday."said Peter.
Peter said he got up at seven o'clock the day before.

6.Susan promised me,"I may call you tonight."
Susan promised me she might call me that night.

7.She said,"Jim,you have bought that new type of mobile phone,haven't you?”
She asked Jim whether he had bought that new type of mobile phone or not.

8.Cheryl asked her,"How long have you worked here?"
Cheryl asked her how long she had worked there.

9.Mrs.Smith asked him,"Which city do you prefer to live in,Shanghai or Nanjing?"
Mrs.Smith asked him which city he preferred to live in Shanghai or Nanjing.

10.He said,"I must get going,otherwise I'm going to be late."
He said he must get going and that he was going to be late.
第3个回答  2010-09-11
1.Tom asked me if i will visit his friend together with him that weekend.

2.Jerry said he was practicing listening at that moment
3.They said they had lived there for a long time
4.He asked me if I read newspapers in the evening"
5.Peter said he had got up at seven o'clock the day before
6.Susan promised me she may call me that night
7.She asked Jim if he had bought that new type of mobile phone
8.Cheryl asked her how long had her worked?
9.Mrs.Smith asked him Which city did he prefer to live in,Shanghai or Nanjing?
10. He said he must get going,otherwise he would be late
第4个回答  2010-09-11
这个是转述练习,我为你翻译前几个,以下的自己练习一下吧。
1. Tom asked me to visit his friends together with him that weekend.
2. Jerry said he was practising listening at that moment.

3. They said they had lived here for a long time
相似回答