if能引导表语从句吗?

如题所述

1
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:
I
wonder
if
/
whether
I
can
get
some
advice
from
you.
Ask
him
whether
/
if
he
can
come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1.
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or
not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:
正:
Let
me
know
whether
you
can
come
or
not.
误:
Let
me
know
if
you
can
come
or
not.
2.
当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正:
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
误:
If
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
3.
whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正:
I
don’t
know
whether
to
accept
or
refuse.
误:
I
don’t
know
if
to
accept
or
refuse.
4.
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正:
I
worry
about
whether
I
hurt
her
feelings.
误:
I
worry
about
if
I
hurt
her
feelings.
5.
whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正:
It
was
uncertain
whether
he
would
come.
误:
It
was
uncertain
if
he
would
come.
正:
His
first
question
was
whether
Tom
had
arrived
yet.
误:
His
first
question
was
if
Tom
had
arrived
yet.
正:
We
must
consider
the
question
whether
we
will
take
these
measures.
误:
We
must
consider
the
question
if
we
will
take
these
measures.
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第1个回答  2019-06-05
不能的
表语是用来说明主语的特征、状态等,补充说明主语的意义,因此,它也叫作主语补语。表语一般用在连系动词后面,连系动词除了be之外,还有become(成为)、look(看起来)、turn(变成)、go(变成)、seem(似乎)、appear(似乎、显得)、feel(摸起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)等等。可做表语的有:
形容词、代词、名词、分词、动名词、数词、介词短语或副词和从句:例如:
We
are
students.
He
is
very
clever.
表语从句:表语从句在句中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后,如:
The
question
is
who
can
complete
the
difficult
task
.
问题是谁能完成这项艰巨的任务。表语从句还可用
as
if引导。He
looked
as
if
he
was
going
to
impress
everything
in
the
room
into
his
mind.
他看上去是要把屋里的一切都印入脑海分析表语从句的文章:
http://gaokao.ewstudy.com/xtfx/2007/08/2007-08-295056.html

你自己看吧