了解afraid的用法和句型能帮助我们更准确地表达害怕的情绪。首先,当你要描述对某事或某人的直接恐惧时,可以使用"be afraid of sth (sb)",比如她感到从未有过的害怕(She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her)。其次,"be afraid of doing sth"适用于担心可能发生的情况,即使不确定("I'm afraid he's ill",表示对某人可能生病的担忧)。
对于那些害怕采取行动的情况,可以使用"be afraid to do sth",如他有点害怕父亲的反应(He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction)。此外,"be afraid of (that)"用于表达对某事的抽象恐惧,例如担心虚无主义(Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?)。
另一种表达关心或担忧他人或事物的方式是"be afraid for sb. or sth",例如为某人担忧反应(I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature),这里的"afraid"更多的是出于对他人福祉的关心。
总的来说,afraid的用法包括对具体对象的恐惧、对行动的顾虑以及对他人情况的担忧,其发音为英 [əˈfreɪd] 或美 [əˈfreɪd],是一个表示害怕、焦虑或惊骇的形容词。通过灵活运用这些句型,我们的表达将更加丰富和准确。
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